Unable to establish headers after they have been already sent through socket.io

Hey there, I'm a beginner in nodeJs and I've run into an issue while using socket.io. The error message I'm getting is "Can't set headers after they are sent". Here's the code I've been working on:

 var app = require('express')();
var http = require('http').createServer(app);

app.get('/', (req, res) => {
  res.send('<h1>Hello world</h1>');
  res.sendFile(__dirname + '/socket.html');
});

http.listen(3000, () => {
  console.log('listening on *:3000');
});

Below is the content of my html file:

<html>
  <head>
    <title>Socket.IO chat</title>
    <style>
      * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
      body { font: 13px Helvetica, Arial; }
      form { background: #000; padding: 3px; position: fixed; bottom: 0; width: 100%; }
      form input { border: 0; padding: 10px; width: 90%; margin-right: 0.5%; }
      form button { width: 9%; background: rgb(130, 224, 255); border: none; padding: 10px; }
      #messages { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
      #messages li { padding: 5px 10px; }
      #messages li:nth-child(odd) { background: #eee; }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <ul id="messages"></ul>
    <form action="">
      <input id="m" autocomplete="off" /><button>Send</button>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Answer №1

When handling routes in Express, make sure to choose either res.send or res.sendFile, but not both in the same route:

app.get('/', (req, res) => {
  res.send('<h1>Welcome to my website!</h1>');
});

Alternatively,

app.get('/', (req, res) => {
  res.sendFile(__dirname + '/homepage.html');
});

Answer №2

It has been confirmed by Anatoly that responding twice to an HTTP request is not possible. The error message you are receiving is related to this issue, and not because of socket.io

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