Understanding the impact of Django CASCADE on post_delete operations

The code snippet below outlines the structure of my model:

class A():
  foriegn_id1 = models.CharField  # ref to a database not managed by django
  foriegn_id2 = models.CharField

class B():
  a = models.OneToOneField(A, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

I have implemented signals to ensure that when object B is deleted, object A is also deleted accordingly:

@receiver(post_delete, sender=B)
def post_delete_b(sender, instance, *args, **kwargs):
  if instance.a:
    instance.a.delete()

Furthermore, upon the deletion of object A, I want to trigger the removal of objects from unmanaged databases associated with it:

@receiver(post_delete, sender=A)
def post_delete_b(sender, instance, *args, **kwargs):
  if instance.foriegn_id1:
    delete_foriegn_obj_1(instance.foriegn_id1)
  if instance.foriegn_id2:
    delete_foriegn_obj_2(instance.foriegn_id2)

The issue arises when deleting object A, as Django's cascade deletion causes object B to also be deleted, triggering another post-delete signal. This results in a double call to delete_foriegn_obj, leading to failure during the second attempt.

To optimize performance, I considered verifying the existence of the object within delete_foriegn_obj, but this approach would necessitate additional database calls.

Hence, the question remains: Is there a method to determine within post_delete_b whether object A has been deleted? Both instance.a and A.objects.get(id=instance.a.id) currently return the object, indicating that Django caches the DB updates until all deletions are completed.

Answer №1

The issue arises from the fact that the deletions are executed in a cascaded manner before the requested object is actually deleted. This results in the related "a" instance being present when querying the database with `A.objects.get(id=instance.a.id)`. The `instance.a` may even display a cached result, making it impossible to show otherwise.

When deleting a model instance of type "B," the associated instance of type "A" will always exist (if one exists at all). Therefore, within the `post_delete` signal receiver for the "B" model, you can fetch the related "A" instance and verify if the corresponding "B" instance actually exists in the database by checking:

@receiver(post_delete, sender=B)
def post_delete_b(sender, instance, *args, **kwargs):
    try:
        a = instance.a
    except AttributeError:
        return

    try:
        a._state.fields_cache = {}
    except AttributeError:
        pass

    try:
        a.b  # an additional query
    except AttributeError:
        # Indicates a cascaded delete
        return

    a.delete()

It's important to clear the `a._state.fields_cache` to ensure we do not retrieve any cached results. The `fields_cache` is used by the `ReverseOneToOneDescriptor` to cache the related field name-value upon initial access. Similarly, the `ForwardOneToOneDescriptor` also performs a similar caching on the forward side of the relationship.


Update based on a comment:

If you intend to use this function for multiple senders' `post_delete`, you can dynamically fetch the related attribute using `getattr`:

getattr(a, sender.a.field.related_query_name())

This achieves the same outcome as `a.b` mentioned earlier but enables dynamic retrieval of attributes by name, resulting in a comparable query execution.

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