Uploading Files to REST API using Angular2

Currently, I am developing a Spring REST API with an interface built using Angular 2.

My issue lies in the inability to upload a file using Angular 2.

This is my Java Webresource code:

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, value = "/upload")
public String handleFileUpload(@RequestParam MultipartFile file) {
    //Dosomething 
}

It works perfectly when accessed through a URL request with authentication headers via the Advanced Rest Client extension on Chrome.

Here's a screenshot for proof: https://i.stack.imgur.com/8Cfiq.png

I have added the following to my Spring config file:

<bean id="multipartResolver"
      class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" />

As well as the Pom dependency:

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>

However, attempting the same file upload process using a webform:

<input type="file" #files (change)="change(files)"/>
<pre>{{fileContents$|async}}</pre>

With the change() method in JavaScript:

change(file) {
    let formData = new FormData();
    formData.append("file", file);
    console.log(formData);
    let headers = new Headers({
        'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + this.token,
        'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'
    });
    this.http.post(this.url, formData, {headers}).map(res => res.json()).subscribe((data) => console.log(data));
    /*
    Observable.fromPromise(fetch(this.url,
        {method: 'post', body: formData},
        {headers: this.headers}
    )).subscribe(()=>console.log('done'));
    */
}

The web service gives me a 500 error, and the Tomcat logs provide more information: http://pastebin.com/PGdcFUQb

Even trying the 'Content-Type': undefined method did not resolve the issue, resulting in a 415 error from the web service.

If anyone could assist me in identifying the problem, it would be greatly appreciated.

Update: Problem solved - I will update this question later with my resolved code :) In the meantime, feel free to check out the working Plunker example. Thank you.

Answer №1

This task is surprisingly simple to accomplish in the latest release. It took me some time to figure it out as most of the available information on this topic seems outdated. I'm sharing my solution here in case others are facing the same challenge.

import { Component, ElementRef, Input, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
import { Http } from '@angular/http';

@Component({
    selector: 'file-upload',
    template: '<input type="file" [multiple]="multiple" #fileInput>'
})
export class FileUploadComponent {
    @Input() multiple: boolean = false;
    @ViewChild('fileInput') inputEl: ElementRef;

    constructor(private http: Http) {}

    upload() {
        let inputEl: HTMLInputElement = this.inputEl.nativeElement;
        let fileCount: number = inputEl.files.length;
        let formData = new FormData();
        if (fileCount > 0) { // a file was selected
            for (let i = 0; i < fileCount; i++) {
                formData.append('file[]', inputEl.files.item(i));
            }
            this.http
                .post('http://your.upload.url', formData)
                // do whatever you do...
                // subscribe to observable to listen for response
        }
    }
}

Simply use it like this:

<file-upload #fu (change)="fu.upload()" [multiple]="true"></file-upload>

That's basically all there is to it.

Alternatively, you can capture the event object and retrieve the files from the srcElement. I'm not certain which method is superior!

Please note that FormData is compatible with IE10 and above, so if you need to support IE9, you'll require a polyfill.

Update 2017-01-07

I've updated the code to handle the uploading of multiple files. Additionally, my initial response was lacking an important detail regarding FormData (as I had delegated the actual upload logic to a separate service in my own application where I handled it).

Answer №2

Currently, only string input is accepted for the post, put, and patch methods in Angular2's HTTP support.

To work around this limitation, you can directly access the XHR object as shown below:

import {Injectable} from 'angular2/core';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Rx';

@Injectable()
export class UploadService {
  constructor () {
    this.progress$ = Observable.create(observer => {
      this.progressObserver = observer
    }).share();
  }

  private makeFileRequest (url: string, params: string[], files: File[]): Observable {
    return Observable.create(observer => {
      let formData: FormData = new FormData(),
        xhr: XMLHttpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();

      for (let i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
        formData.append("uploads[]", files[i], files[i].name);
      }

      xhr.onreadystatechange = () => {
        if (xhr.readyState === 4) {
          if (xhr.status === 200) {
            observer.next(JSON.parse(xhr.response));
            observer.complete();
          } else {
            observer.error(xhr.response);
          }
        }
      };

      xhr.upload.onprogress = (event) => {
        this.progress = Math.round(event.loaded / event.total * 100);

        this.progressObserver.next(this.progress);
      };

      xhr.open('POST', url, true);
      xhr.send(formData);
    });
  }
}

For more information, refer to this plunkr link: https://plnkr.co/edit/ozZqbxIorjQW15BrDFrg?p=info.

An issue and a pending PR related to this topic can be found on the Angular repository:

Answer №3

I found a solution that has been effective for me:

<input type="file" (change)="uploadFile($event)" required class="form-control " name="attach_file" id="attach_file">
uploadFile(event: any) {
    let fileList: FileList = event.target.files;
if(fileList.length > 0) {
    let file: File = fileList[0];
    let formData:FormData = new FormData();
    formData.append('degree_attachment', file, file.name);
    let headers = new Headers();
    headers.append('Accept', 'application/json');
    let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
    this.http.post('http://url', formData,options)
        .map(res => res.json())
        .catch(error => Observable.throw(error))
        .subscribe(
            data => console.log('Upload successful'),
            error => console.log(error)
        )
}}

Answer №4

If you're looking to upload a file using Angular 2, here's a simple solution that has worked for me:

<input type="file" (change)="fileChange($event)" placeholder="Upload file" accept=".pdf,.doc,.docx">

fileChange(event) {
    let fileList: FileList = event.target.files;
    if(fileList.length > 0) {
        let file: File = fileList[0];
        let formData:FormData = new FormData();
        formData.append('uploadFile', file, file.name);
        let headers = new Headers();
        headers.append('Accept', 'application/json');
        let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
        this.http.post(URL, formData, options)
            .map(res => res.json())
            .catch(error => Observable.throw(error))
            .subscribe(
                data => console.log('success'),
                error => console.log(error)
            )
    }
}

If you encounter the error message "java.io.IOException: RESTEASY007550: Unable to get boundary for multipart," try removing the "Content-Type" header with value "multipart/form-data." This should eliminate the issue.

Answer №5

I found the information in this thread to be incredibly valuable, so I wanted to share my solution with everyone. The initial guidance I received from Brother Woodrow was a great starting point for me. In addition, I must highlight the advice given by Rob Gwynn-Jones on not manually setting the Content-Type header, which saved me a significant amount of time.


This updated version now allows multiple add/remove operations (from different folders) before uploading all files simultaneously.

You can upload multiple files with the same name (from different folders) together without duplicating entries in the upload list (this is actually more complex than it sounds!).

import { Component, ElementRef, Input, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
import { Http } from '@angular/http';

@Component({
    selector: 'file-upload',
    template: '<input type="file" [multiple]="multiple" #fileInput>'
})
export class FileUploadComponent {
    @Input() multiple: boolean = false;
    @ViewChild('fileInput') inputEl: ElementRef;

    files: Array<any> = [];
    fileObjects: Array<any> = [];
    fileKeys: Array<string> = [];
    fileCount: number = 0;

    constructor(private http: Http) {}

    addFiles(callback: any) {

        const inputEl: HTMLInputElement = this.inputEl.nativeElement;
        const newCount: number = inputEl.files.length;

        for (let i = 0; i < newCount; i ++) {

            const obj = {
                name: inputEl.files[ i ].name,
                type: inputEl.files[ i ].type,
                size: inputEl.files[ i ].size,
                ts: inputEl.files[ i ].lastModifiedDate
            };

            const key = JSON.stringify(obj);

            if ( ! this.fileKeys.includes(key)) {

                this.files.push(inputEl.files.item(i));
                this.fileObjects.push(obj);
                this.fileKeys.push(key);
                this.fileCount ++;
            }
        }

        callback(this.files);
    }

    removeFile(obj: any) {

        const key: string = JSON.stringify(obj);

        for (let i = 0; i < this.fileCount; i ++) {

            if (this.fileKeys[ i ] === key) {

                this.files.splice(i, 1);
                this.fileObjects.splice(i, 1);
                this.fileKeys.splice(i, 1);
                this.fileCount --;

                return;
            }
        }
    }
}

The callback function in 'addFiles' enables the upload process to occur externally from the component itself. To use the component:

<file-upload #fu (change)="fu.addFiles(setFiles.bind(this))" [multiple]="true"></file-upload>

The 'setFiles' function serves as the callback mechanism within the parent component context:

    setFiles(files: Array<any>) { this.files = files; }

Finally, before making the API call to upload the files, remember to include the multipart payload (also within the parent component):

const formData = new FormData();
            
for (let i = 0; i < this.files.length; i ++) {

    formData.append('file[]', this.files[ i ]);
}

I hope you find this information useful and feel free to reach out if any updates or corrections are needed. Cheers!

Answer №6

When the uploader triggers the onBeforeUploadItem event, it will update the item's URL by replacing '?' with "?param1=value1".

Answer №8

uploadFiles() {
  const formData = new FormData();

  const filesList = this.selectedFiles;
  for (let i = 0; i < filesList.length; i++) {
    formData.append('file', filesList.item(i));
    formData.append('Content-Type', 'application/json');
    formData.append('Accept', `application/json`);
  }

  this.http.post('http://localhost:8080/UploadFiles', formData).subscribe(response => console.log(response));
}

Next step:

<form (ngSubmit)="upload()">
    <input type="file" id="files" multiple (change)="uploadFiles($event.target.files)">
    <button type="submit">Upload Files</button>
</form>

Answer №9

I recently made a change to our header by removing the content-type. Here's an example of what our header used to look like:

 let headers = new Headers({
        'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + this.token,
        'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'
});

All you need to do is remove Content-Type from the header, like this:

 let headers = new Headers({
       'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + this.token,
    });

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

The projection of state in NGRX Store.select is not accurately reflected

Every time I run the following code: valueToDisplay$ =store.select('model','sub-model') The value stored in valueToDisplay$ always corresponds to 'model'. Despite trying various approaches to properly project the state, it s ...

The Angular subscription gets triggered multiple times

I am currently subscribed to this service: login(): void { if (!this.loginForm.valid) { return; } const { email, password } = this.loginForm.value; this.authService.login(email, password).subscribe((res) => { if (res.ok) ...

Integrating Json data from a service in Angular without the use of a data model: A step-by

I received a Nested JSON from my service through a GET call { "id": "7979d0c78074638bbdf739ffdf285c7e1c74a691", "seatbid": [{ "bid": [{ "id": "C1X1486125445685", "impid": "12345", "price": 0, ...

"Customize your Angular application by updating the background with a specified URL

Hello there, I've been attempting to modify the background URL once a button is clicked. In my CSS, I have the following default style set up. .whole-container { background: linear-gradient( rgba(0, 0, 0, 2.5), ...

Storing information from a signup form using Angular

Can you help with my registration form? <div class="form-group"> <label for="email" class="col-sm-3 control-label">Email Address</label> <div class="col-sm-9"> <input type="email" id="email" placeholder="Enter your ...

How can I adjust the appearance of an HTML tag within an Angular component?

I have created an Angular component with the following definition: import { Component, Input, Output, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core'; @Component({ selector: 'rdc-dynamic-icon-button', templateUrl: './dynamic-icon-button. ...

Tips for ensuring a function in Angular is only executed after the final keystroke

I'm faced with the following input: <input type="text" placeholder="Search for new results" (input)="constructNewGrid($event)" (keydown.backslash)="constructNewGrid($event)"> and this function: construct ...

Encountering a Problem Configuring Jest in Angular 9 Using angular-jest-preset

Currently in the process of setting up Jest for Angular 9 using jest-preset-angular version 9. The code is running, but encountering the error: Error: Cannot read property 'ngModule' of null Uncertain on how to troubleshoot this issue. https:/ ...

Issue: ng test encountered a StaticInjectorError related to FormBuilder

I recently started using ng test to run tests on my Angular application. I utilized the Angular-Cli tool to create modules and components, and the .spec.ts files were generated automatically. During one of the tests, I encountered the following error: ...

What methods can be used to protect an application with spring boot and angular 8 without requiring users to log in?

I am looking to enhance security for an application that leverages angular 8 and spring boot 5. Currently, the application is free form and does not require login to access the UI. Although I have implemented CSRF protection, it is still possible for som ...

Guide to asynchronously loading images with Bearer Authorization in Angular 2 using NPM

I am in search of a recent solution that utilizes Angular2 for my image list. In the template, I have the following: <div *ngFor="let myImg of myImages"> <img src="{{myImg}}" /> </div> The images are stored as an array w ...

Incorporating PrimeNG into your Bootstrap 4 projects

Exploring various UI libraries for a new Angular 2 project has been an interesting journey. From Ng-Bootstrap and Material to PrimeNG, each library has its own strengths and weaknesses. Currently, I find that PrimeNG offers a wider range of components comp ...

Angular - Collaborative HTML format function

In my project, I have a function that sets the CSS class of an element dynamically. This function is used in different components where dynamic CSS needs to be applied. However, every time I make a change to the function, I have to update it in each compo ...

Using Angular 4 and Bootstrap to create a Modal Component

I am contemplating the idea of integrating a component into an application that can function both as a Bootstrap modal and as a regular child component within a page. In the example provided on the referenced link, a component being used in a modal requir ...

I'm seeking clarity on the proper replacement for ngModel within this Angular code, as I've been cautioned about using form control name and ngModel simultaneously

I have been using ngModel and formControlName together, which is causing a warning to appear in the console. I am trying to resolve this issue by removing ngModel, but I'm unsure of what to replace it with. I've attempted a few solutions, but non ...

Utilizing Input Values in Angular Components - A Step-by-Step Guide

I am a beginner in Angular and attempting to build a basic todo application. I have utilized [(ngModel)] to send the input value to the component, but it seems that I am doing it incorrectly. Below is my code: HTML: <div class="todo-app"> <h ...

"Troubleshooting: Issue with updating page CSS in browser when using npm, node-sass, and concurrent in an

Embarking on a new Angular2 project to enhance my skills, I've made the decision to avoid Yeoman Generator and tools like Grunt or Gulp due to the software still being in development. Instead, I'm utilizing the Node Package Manager to run automat ...

Quicker component refreshing in the Angular framework

Two Angular components were created, one for adding a new post and another for displaying all posts. Clicking the create post button redirects to the PostList component, which shows all posts. To automatically load the new post without manual refreshing, w ...

Is there a way to deactivate the click function in ngx-quill editor for angular when it is empty?

In the following ngx-quill editor, users can input text that will be displayed when a click button is pressed. However, there is an issue I am currently facing: I am able to click the button even if no text has been entered, and this behavior continues li ...

The TLS connection could not be established as the client network socket disconnected prematurely

While attempting to run npm install on an Angular 5 dotnetcore project that I pulled down from source tree, everything was running smoothly on my work machine. However, when I tried to do the initial npm install on my home machine, I encountered the foll ...