Using a combination of Cucumber, Capybara, and Selenium to interact with and select

I am currently modifying a text editor and I have the task of selecting text for manipulation using JavaScript. Can you provide guidance on how to select text using Cucumber, Capybara, and Selenium?

Answer №1

I came across a helpful stackoverflow post discussing how to utilize JavaScript for text selection.

Can you set and/or change the user’s text selection in JavaScript?

After tweaking the script to work within Selenium IDE's getEval function, I managed to exclude non-essential code for Firefox compatibility:

function selectElementContents(el,start,end) {
    var sel = window.getSelection();
    var range = window.document.createRange();
    range.setStart(el,start);
    range.setEnd(el,end);
    sel.removeAllRanges();
    sel.addRange(range);
}
selectElementContents(window.document.getElementById("container").firstChild,10,20)

This method allows selecting a specific text range within an element by specifying its ID ("container") and character indexes (start at 10, stop at 20).

To simplify this into a single line for a Selenium getEval statement will achieve the desired text selection.

If single-element text selection isn't sufficient, delving into Javascript ranges documentation can provide additional insights.

Answer №2

Implementing Josh's approach in a custom Capybara helper function, with the added ability to specify optional position arguments for partial selections within the start/end elements:

module CustomTextSelection
  def extract_text(startElement, endElement, startPosition = 0, endPosition = 0)
    js = <<-JS
      var selection = window.getSelection();
      var textRange = window.document.createRange();
      textRange.setStart(arguments[0], #{startPosition});
      textRange.setEnd(arguments[1], #{endPosition});
      selection.removeAllRanges();
      selection.addRange(textRange);
    JS

    page.execute_script(js, startElement.native, endElement.native)
  end
end

World(CustomTextSelection)

Subsequently, in your testing scenario:

starting_element = first('#first')
ending_element = first('#last')
extract_text(starting_element, ending_element)

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