Using the onreadystatechange method is the preferred way to activate a XMLHttpRequest, as I am unable to trigger it using other methods

I have a table in my HTML that contains names, and I want to implement a feature where clicking on a name will trigger an 'Alert' popup with additional details about the person. To achieve this, I am planning to use XMLHttpRequest to send the name to a PHP file for processing. While I can successfully retrieve the name from the table, I am facing issues with triggering the XMLHttpRequest using the onreadystatechange method. Here is the code snippet responsible for fetching the name:

function getDetails(x){
        var tr1 = x.parentNode.rowIndex;
        var td1 = x.cellIndex;
        var table = document.getElementById("selectedTeams");
        
        player = table.rows[tr1].cells[td1].innerHTML;
        player = player.replace("<b>", "");
        player = player.replace("</b>", "")
        player = player.trim();

        getName(player);
    }

The above function effectively retrieves the player's name. However, upon passing it to the getName() function, I observed that the onreadystatechange is not triggered as expected. Are there any better methods to accomplish this task, or do I need to make corrections in the existing code? Here is the implementation of the getName() function:

function getName(str){
        var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
        xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
            if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200){
                alert(this.responseText);
            }

            xmlhttp.open("GET", "playerDetails.php?q= " + str, true);
            xmlhttp.send();
        }
    }

Answer №1

There is a little catch-22 situation here – you've nested the open and send calls inside the onreadystatechange event handler, which means that they will only be executed when the event handler runs. But for the event handler to run, these calls need to be made first. It's a bit of a dilemma, isn't it?

The solution is simple: move the open and send calls out of the onreadystatechange event handler and into the main body of the getName function like this:

function getName(str) {
  var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
  xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
    if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200){
      //document.getElementById("res3").innerHTML = this.responseText;
      alert(this.responseText);
    }
    //Diagnostic 
    //alert("after onreadystatechange");
  };
  xmlhttp.open("GET", "playerDetails.php?q= " + str, true);
  xmlhttp.send();
  //Diagnostic 
  //alert("after function");
}

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