Using the open file dialog feature within a Java Selenium test case

I'm currently working on an angular application and writing test cases using selenium. I encountered a scenario within one of my test suites where I need to trigger the opening of a Windows FileInput dialog by clicking a button, then selecting a file that is passed followed by reading the data in the file. I've tried using the code snippet below but nothing seems to be happening. How can I successfully achieve this?

driver = Chrome webdriver;
element = driver.find_element_by_id("fileUpload")
element.send_keys("myfile.txt")
javaseleniumfileselenium-webdriverdialog

Answer №1

Utilizing Selenium to upload a file is different from how a human user would do it.
When using Selenium, you need to automate the process of clicking on the dialog, opening the OS browsing dialog, selecting the file, and then clicking the "upload" button.
In Selenium, the uploaded file must be sent to a specific element that is not visible on the page.
This element can be located using XPath: 

"//input[@type='file']"
, or using CSS Selector "input[type='file']".
The full absolute path to the uploaded file must be provided to this element.
For example:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='file']")).sendKeys("C:/path/to/file.extension");

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