Utilize the UserService in NestJs to enhance security within the RolesGuard functionality

In my application, I have a module called UserModule that exports the UserService. Here is an example of how it is done:

@Module({
  imports: [
    MongooseModule.forFeature([{ name: User.name, schema: UserSchema }]),
    MongooseModule.forFeature([{ name: Profile.name, schema: ProfileSchema }]),
  ],
  controllers: [UserController],
  providers: [UserService],
  exports: [UserService],
})
export class UserModule {}

RolesGuard Issue:

@Injectable()
export class RolesGuard implements CanActivate {
  constructor(
    private reflector: Reflector,
    @Inject(UserService) private readonly userService: UserService,
  ) {}

  // Rest of the code from canActivate function goes here
}

...

However, when I try to inject the user service in RolesGuard, I encounter an error message for each module that uses the guard:

Error: Nest can't resolve dependencies of the RolesGuard (Reflector, ?). Please make sure that the argument UserService at index [1] is available in the CoachModule context.

Potential solutions:
- Is CoachModule a valid NestJS module?
- If UserService is a provider, is it part of the current CoachModule?
- If UserService is exported from a separate @Module, is that module imported within CoachModule?
  @Module({
    imports: [ /* the Module containing UserService */ ]
  })

I am looking for a solution to this issue so that I don't have to manually import the user service into every module where RolesGuard is used.

Answer №1

To ensure the RolesGuard guard is available to all modules, you have a few options:

Here's what you can do:

  1. Make sure to import a module that exports UserService in each module using the guard,
  2. Alternatively, import a global module that exports UserService in the main root module,
  3. Or register the provider directly in every module where the guard will be utilized.

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