Utilizing JQuery AJAX and PHP for Data Encoding

My webpage is encoded in HTML with the charset ISO-8859-2. All content on the page adheres to this charset and appears correctly. However, I am facing an issue when making an Ajax call to a PHP server. When I send the character á and receive the same value back, it displays as ĂĄ, indicating a conversion to UTF-8. This becomes problematic because I also need to store this value in an ORACLE DB where it is saved as ĂĄ.

Here is my PHP code (ajax.php):

<?php 
$p1=$_POST["p1"];
echo "p1:$p1\n";
?> 

The AJAX setup I have tried is:

$.ajax({
    type:'POST',
    url:'ajax.php',
    contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=ISO-8859-2",
    data:{p1:p1,
          p2:p2, 
          }})   
   .always(function() { alert('complete'); });  
}

Despite setting the contentType to "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=ISO-8859-2", the ajax call still gets sent in UTF-8 character encoding, causing the issue highlighted below. While seeking solutions, please understand that changing the character encoding to UTF-8 is not an option due to specific requirements.

I'm puzzled as to why adding

contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=ISO-8859-2"
is not resolving the problem, and it's becoming quite frustrating for me.

Answer №1

Upon further investigation, it appears that I have the option to utilize:

The utf8_encode() function in PHP:

Encodes an ISO-8859-1 string to UTF-8

By using this function, the string data is encoded to UTF-8 and then returned as the encoded version. UTF-8 serves as a standard mechanism employed by Unicode for transforming wide character values into a byte stream. It maintains transparency with plain ASCII characters, self-synchronizes (allowing programs to determine where characters begin) and supports regular string comparison functions for sorting and similar tasks.

The main issue here lies in the fact that my encoding is ISO-8859-2 rather than ISO-8859-1 for instance.

For example, the French letter è corresponds to the Czech/Slovak letter č when comparing ISO-8859-1 with ISO-8859-2.

Exploring the variances between iso-8859 and iso-8859-1, (as mentioned from another response)

Answer №2

An ideal solution to the issue would look something like this:

iconv —

Turning a string into the desired character encoding

string iconv ( string $in_charset , string $out_charset , string $str )

Performs a character set conversion on the provided string str from in_charset to out_charset.

In this specific scenario:

 $encoded_text= iconv("ISO-8859-2", "UTF-8",  $text)

Surprisingly, instead of that, the correct syntax should be:

 $encoded_text= iconv("UTF-8","ISO-8859-2",   $text);

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