Utilizing Node Express for RESTful API creates a seamless error handling system

I have been working on developing a series of RESTful API services using Node.js Express. Whenever an error occurs, it is accompanied by a stack-trace with the following message:

Error: No default engine was specified and no extension was provided.

I have gone through various discussions on Stack Overflow regarding the necessary code in app.js to handle errors:

// Development error handler
// Display stack trace
if (app.get('env') === 'development') {
  app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
    res.status(err.status || 500);
    res.render('error', {
      message: err.message,
      error: err
    });
  });
}

// Production error handler
// Prevent leaking stack traces to users
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
  res.status(err.status || 500);
  res.render('error', {
    message: err.message,
    error: {}
  });
});

However, most suggestions on StackOverflow emphasize using Vue with Jade for default engines.

As this is an internal RESTful API service, I would like to avoid incorporating a default engine that outputs error responses in Jade.

Any recommendations?

Below is an example stack-trace from my RESTful API service:

[09:22:42] info: GET /api/v1/archives/google/folders 401 130ms
Error: No default engine was specified and no extension was provided.
    at new View (/Users/jeff/github/jeff00/act-archive/node_modules/express/lib/view.js:61:11)
    at Function.render (/Users/jeff/github/jeff00/act-archive/node_modules/express/lib/application.js:570:12)
    at ServerResponse.render (/Users/jeff/github/jeff00/act-archive/node_modules/express/lib/response.js:1008:7)
    at /Users/jeff/github/jeff00/act-archive/app.js:137:7
    at Layer.handle_error (/Users/jeff/github/jeff00/act-archive/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:71:5)

Answer №1

When you use res.render calls in Express, it expects a rendering engine to be set for the application. To avoid this error, try replacing res.render with res.json.

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