"Utilizing Node.js with Socket.io and Express version 3 for dynamic web

I am new to Node.js and Express, and I am facing an issue with accessing the socket.io object in other modules. I tried creating a global variable to hold a socket object, but once the connection is closed by the user, the socket becomes unavailable. Although technically the connection still exists, I delete it for resource management reasons.

Take note that every time a connection is established, we assign that socket to the global variable which can then be accessed by all other modules.

// App.js
var io = require('socket.io').listen(server); 
var sessionsConnections = {};

io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) 
{
     global.socket = socket;
     sessionsConnections[socket.id] = socket;
     .....
}

socket.on("disconnect", function() 
{
    delete sessionsConnections[socket.id];
});

// Match.js
     global.socket.emit('lobby:createMatch', data);

If the last assigned connection to the global variable closes, it could cause issues for Match.js. Currently, Match.js is the only module that requires the socket.io reference. It contains various exports for event handling, emitting changes, and rendering views.

Any suggestions on how to handle this situation? Is there a way to create an initial socket connection in App.js that serves as a global reference?

Answer №1

Each connection has its own unique socket variable in the code snippet

io.sockets.on('connection', function(socket) {...})
.

It is explained that the global.socket always points to the socket of the most recent connected client, so if that client disconnects, the socket will be deactivated.

There seems to be no necessity for using a global variable. To send a message to a specific client, you can work with the socket variable within the connection callback:

io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) 
{
  socket.emit('foo', 'bar');
}

If there is a need to access sockets in another module, exporting the sessionsConnections object is recommended. Then, you can reach the required socket by referencing its id:

//In app.js
exports.connections = sessionsConnections;

//In match.js
var app = require('./app.js');
app.connections[clientId].emit('foo', 'bar');

Keeping track of the ids somewhere is suggested for smooth operation.

Answer №2

If you're looking for a solution, consider checking out express.io.

Here is the link to their website:

To get started with express.io, use the command:
npm install express.io

This platform functions similarly to express but comes with built-in socket.io integration and basic routing capabilities.

Take a look at this straightforward example:

app = require('express.io')()
app.http().io()

app.io.route('some-event', function(req) {
    req.io.broadcast('announce', 'someone triggered some-event')
})

app.listen(7076)

You can also streamline routing using objects, which resembles a traditional controller setup:

app = require('express.io')()
app.http().io()

app.io.route('posts', {
    create: function(req) {
        // create a post
    },
    remove: function(req) {
        // remove a post
    }
})

app.listen(7076)

We hope this information proves useful for you!

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