Vulnerability protection against AngularJS JSON is not removed

I am currently working on an Angular app that communicates with an API. The JSON responses from the API are prefixed with )]}', as recommended in Angular's official documentation.

The issue I am facing is that my browser seems to try decoding the response before Angular does.

While debugging step by step, I noticed that right after the xhr.onload callback is fired, the response turns out to be null.

The specific code snippet causing the problem is this one:

// From angular.js(1.5.9):12122
xhr.onload = function requestLoaded() {
        var statusText = xhr.statusText || '';

        // responseText is the old-school way of retrieving response (supported by IE9)
        // response/responseType properties were introduced in XHR Level2 spec (supported by IE10)
        var response = ('response' in xhr) ? xhr.response : xhr.responseText;

        // normalize IE9 bug (http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/1450)
        var status = xhr.status === 1223 ? 204 : xhr.status;

        // fix status code when it is 0 (0 status is undocumented).
        // Occurs when accessing file resources or on Android 4.1 stock browser
        // while retrieving files from application cache.
        if (status === 0) {
          status = response ? 200 : urlResolve(url).protocol === 'file' ? 404 : 0;
        }

        completeRequest(callback,
            status,
            response,
            xhr.getAllResponseHeaders(),
            statusText);
      };
}

xhr.response is null even before Angular processes anything (as far as I can tell).

Angular attempts to remove the prefix using the following code:

function defaultHttpResponseTransform(data, headers) {
  if (isString(data)) {
    // Strip json vulnerability protection prefix and trim whitespace
    var tempData = data.replace(JSON_PROTECTION_PREFIX, '').trim();

    if (tempData) {
      var contentType = headers('Content-Type');
      if ((contentType && (contentType.indexOf(APPLICATION_JSON) === 0)) || isJsonLike(tempData)) {
        data = fromJson(tempData);
      }
    }
  }

  return data;
}

However, at this point, the data is never a string because the browser has already attempted to decode it (unsuccessfully).

The format of the API output is as follows:

)]}',
[{"name": "A"}, {"name": "B"}]

If I remove the prefix, everything works fine. I have tested this on Opera 45.0, Firefox 46, and Chrome 58, all of which exhibit similar behavior. Therefore, I believe I might be overlooking something crucial.

The response headers include:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.11.5
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Connection: keep-alive
Cache-Control: no-cache, private
[...]
Content-Length: 1793

Any insights would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you!

Answer №1

In a response on Stack Overflow, Jeff Sheets suggests that the request configuration object could be causing issues if it includes responseType: 'json'. This setting may result in the object being dropped by the browser's XMLHttpRequest implementation before being passed back to the application.

To fix this issue, either remove the responseType property altogether or set it to 'text'.

The MDN documentation explains the responseType attribute by mentioning that:

Setting the responseType to "document" is ignored in a Worker environment. It is crucial for the server to send data compatible with the specified format. If not, the response value will be null. Additionally, setting the responseType for synchronous requests will result in an InvalidAccessError exception.

(emphasis added)

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