Ways to access the new value of a cell in a Material UI Datagrid through the use of GridCellParams

When trying to access the newly modified value in a cell using the GridCellParams interface, I am faced with the issue that the 'value' property only provides me with the previous value of the cell. This asynchronous behavior is not ideal for my needs. Utilizing processRowUpdate is also not suitable as it returns the entire row instead of just the specific cell that has been modified.

import * as React from 'react';

import { DataGrid, GridCellParams, GridColDef, GridRowsProp } from '@mui/x-data-grid';

const columns: GridColDef[] = [

  { field: 'id', headerName: 'ID', width: 70, editable: true },
  { field: 'firstName', headerName: 'First Name', width: 150, editable: true },
  { field: 'lastName', headerName: 'Last Name', width: 150, editable: true },
  { field: 'age', headerName: 'Age', type: 'number', width: 90, editable: true },

];

const rows: GridRowsProp = [

  { id: 1, firstName: 'John', lastName: 'Doe', age: 25 },
  { id: 2, firstName: 'Jane', lastName: 'Doe', age: 22 },
  { id: 3, firstName: 'Bob', lastName: 'Smith', age: 30 },

];

const MyDataGrid: React.FC = () => {

  const handleKeyDown = (params: GridCellParams, event: React.KeyboardEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => {

    if (event.key === 'Enter') {

      //This print the last value, not the new one
      console.log('Enter key pressed on row:', params.row, ' value: ', params.value);

    }

  };

  return (

    <div style={{ height: 400, width: '100%' }}>
      <DataGrid
        rows={rows}
        columns={columns}
        onCellKeyDown={(params, event) => handleKeyDown(params, event as   React.KeyboardEvent<HTMLDivElement>)}
      />
    </div>

  );
`your text`; // insert your unique text here

};

export default MyDataGrid;

Answer №1

To retrieve the latest cell value in the params object, you must wait until the cell has been updated. This is why it may not work as expected. The event handlers like onCellKeyDown and onCellEditStop are triggered before the DataGrid internally updates the cell.

To access the updated value, you should utilize the processRowUpdate method. If you only require the updated value, you can compare the new row value with the old value using a library like deep-object-diff.

// Import necessary modules
import * as React from "react";
import { DataGrid, GridColDef, GridRowsProp } from "@mui/x-data-grid";
import { diff } from "deep-object-diff";

// Define columns and rows for DataGrid
const columns: GridColDef[] = [
  { field: "id", headerName: "ID", width: 70, editable: true },
  { field: "firstName", headerName: "First Name", width: 150, editable: true },
  { field: "lastName", headerName: "Last Name", width: 150, editable: true },
  { field: "age", headerName: "Age", type: "number", width: 90, editable: true }
];

const rows: GridRowsProp = [
  { id: 1, firstName: "John", lastName: "Doe", age: 25 },
  { id: 2, firstName: "Jane", lastName: "Doe", age: 22 },
  { id: 3, firstName: "Bob", lastName: "Smith", age: 30 }
];

// Define a functional component MyDataGrid
const MyDataGrid: React.FC = () => {
  return (
    <div style={{ height: 400, width: "100%" }}>
      <DataGrid
        editMode={"cell"}
        rows={rows}
        columns={columns}
        processRowUpdate={(newVal, oldVal) => {
          const result = diff(oldVal, newVal);
          console.log(result);
          // Perform actions based on the comparison result
          return newVal;
        }}
      />
    </div>
  );
};

export default MyDataGrid;

Check out the working example on CodeSandbox

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