Ways to prevent encountering the "ERROR: Spec method lacks expectations" message despite achieving success

My Angular HTTP service is responsible for making various HTTP calls. Below is a snippet of the service implementation:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';

@Injectable()
export class APIService {
    constructor(private readonly http: HttpClient) {}

    public async getUsers<T>(): Promise<T[]> {
        return await this.http.get<T[]>('/api/users').toPromise();
    }
}

In addition, here's my testing file spec.ts for the APIService:

import { TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { HttpClientTestingModule, HttpTestingController } from '@angular/common/http/testing';
import { APIService } from './api.service';

describe('API Service', () => {
    let service: APIService;
    let controller: HttpTestingController;

    beforeEach(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            imports: [HttpClientTestingModule],
            providers: [APIService]
        });

        service = TetsBed.get(APIService);
        controller = TestBed.get(HttpTestingController);
    });

    it('should create the API service', () => {
        expect(service).toBeTruthy();
    });

    it('should get users', () => {
        const expected = [{id: 1, email: '<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d5b0b8b4bcb9e495b1bab8b4bcbbfba1b9b1">[email protected]</a>'},
                          {id: 2, email: '<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="2d48404c44411f6d4942404c4...:

        service.getUsers<MyUserClass>().then((res) => {
            expect(res).toEqual(expected);
            controller.verify();
        });

        controller.expectOne('/api/users').flush(expected);
    });

});

After running ng test, I encounter a message indicating an error:

ERROR: 'Spec 'API Service should get users' has no expectations.'
HeadlessChrome 77.0.3865 (Windows 10.0.0): Executed 13 of 15 SUCCESS (0 secs / 0.256 secs)
HeadlessChrome 77.0.3865 (Windows 10.0.0): Executed 15 of 15 SUCCESS (0.42 secs / 0.28 secs)
TOTAL: 15 SUCCESS
TOTAL: 15 SUCCESS
TOTAL: 15 SUCCESS

Despite the error message, the code seems to be functioning properly. However, any modifications result in errors.

.then((res) => {
    // expect(res).toEqual(expected);
    expect(res).toBeNull();
    controller.verify();
});

Although everything appears functional, why does the error message ERROR: 'Spec 'API Service should get users' has no expectations.' persist? Any insights?

The issue may stem from the use of async/await, as there is no actual wait for its completion, even though it runs without errors. It fails only when incorrect data is provided.

Attempts to resolve by encapsulating in async/fakeAsync methods have been unsuccessful.

Answer №1

Oh wow, (done) actually fixed my issue!

import { TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { HttpClientTestingModule, HttpTestingController } from '@angular/common/http/testing';
import { APIService } from './api.service';

describe('API Service Testing', () => {
    let service: APIService;
    let controller: HttpTestingController;

    beforeEach(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            imports: [HttpClientTestingModule],
            providers: [APIService]
        });

        service = TetsBed.get(APIService);
        controller = TestBed.get(HttpTestingController);
    });

    it('should initialize the API service', () => {
        expect(service).toBeTruthy();
    });

    it('should retrieve users', (finished) => {
        const expected = [{id: 1, email: 'user1@example.com'},
                          {id: 2, email: 'user2@example.com'}];

        service.getUsers<MyUserClass>().then((res) => {
            expect(res).toEqual(expected);
            controller.verify();
            finished();
        });

        controller.expectOne('/api/users').flush(expected);
    });

});

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