Ways to restrict a function to a single DOM element using either its id or class

This script is responsible for dynamically loading pages on my website. It works fine, except that it currently iterates over all anchor tags a on the site, whereas I want it to iterate only through my navigation menu. Here is the navigation menu:

<div id="vertical-menu">

        <nav>
            <ul id='menu' class="menu-items">

                <li><a href="#Browse/Browse_Page1.php"><i class="arcd-archive"></i></br>Browse</a></li>
                <li><a href="#Top_albums/Top_albums_Page0.php"><i class="arcd-music97"></i></br>Top albums</a></li>
                <li><a href="#Top_artists/Top_artists_Page0.php" ><i class="arcd-microphone52"></i></br>Top artists</a></li>
                <li><a href="#Top_lists/Top_lists_Page0.php" ><i class="arcd-numbered8"></i></br>Top lists</a></li>
                <li><a href="#Charts/Charts_Page0.php" ><i class="arcd-rising9"></i></br>Charts</a></li>

            </ul>
        </nav>
</div>

Here is the function in question:

     $(function(){ 
     // Keep a mapping of url-to-container for caching purposes.
     var cache = {
     // If url is '' (no fragment), display this div's content.
     '': $('#default-homepage-contents').fadeIn('fast'),
     };

     // Bind an event to window.onhashchange that, when the history state changes,
     // gets the url from the hash and displays either our cached content or fetches
    // new content to be displayed.
    $(window).bind( 'hashchange', function(e) {

    // Get the hash (fragment) as a string, with any leading # removed. Note that
    // in jQuery 1.4, you should use e.fragment instead of      $.param.fragment().
    var url = $.param.fragment();

    // Remove .bbq-current class from any previously "current" link(s).
    $( 'a.bbq-current' ).removeClass( 'bbq-current' );

   // Hide any visible ajax content.

   $( '#main-container' ).children( ':visible' ).hide();

   // Add .bbq-current class to "current" nav link(s), only if url isn't empty.
   url && $( 'a[href="#' + url + '"]' ).addClass( 'bbq-current' );

   if ( cache[ url ] ) {
  // Since the element is already in the cache, it doesn't need to be
  // created, so instead of creating it again, let's just show it!
  cache[ url ].fadeIn(1000);

   } else {
  // Show "loading" content while AJAX content loads.
  $( '#loading' ).show();

  // Create container for this url's content and store a reference to it in
  // the cache.
  cache[ url ] = $( '<div class="bbq-item"/>' )

    // Append the content container to the parent container.
    .appendTo( '#main-container' )

    // Load external content via AJAX. Note that in order to keep this
    // example streamlined, only the content in .infobox is shown. You'll
    // want to change this based on your needs.
    .load( url, function(){
      // Content loaded, hide "loading" content.
      $( '#loading' ).fadeOut(1000);
    });
 }
})

 // Since the event is only triggered when the hash changes, we need to trigger
// the event now, to handle the hash the page may have loaded with.
$(window).trigger( 'hashchange' );

});
</script>

Line 18 and 25 of the script address the HTML elements. I have tried using different selectors like #nav a and nav ul#menu a, but nothing seems to work. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

Did you experiment with using the selector #menu a? It is designed to target the a elements inside the <ul id='menu'> tag.

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