What are the benefits of incorporating a mock AJAX call in testing scenarios?

I recently came across a tutorial on TDD React here and I'm having trouble understanding the following test scenario:

it('Correctly updates the state after AJAX call in `componentDidMount` was made', (done) => {
  nock('https://api.github.com')
    .get('/users')
    .reply(200, [
      { 'name': 'Reign', 'age': 26 }
    ]);
  // Overwrite, so we can correctly reason about the count number
  // Don't want shared state
  wrapper = mount(<UsersListComponent />);
  setTimeout(function() {
    expect(wrapper.state().usersList).to.be.instanceof(Array);
    expect(wrapper.state().usersList.length).to.equal(1);
    expect(wrapper.state().usersList[0].name).to.equal('Reign');
    expect(wrapper.state().usersList[0].age).to.equal(26);
    nock.cleanAll();
    done();
  }, 1500);
});

I'm confused about why nock is being used to fake a request in this test case. The request itself seems to be pointless and I'm unsure of where the response is directed towards. In my understanding of TDD, I thought the approach was to write the test (the code starting at wrapper), watch it fail, and then incorporate a real ajax call within the actual component for testing. I just don't see the purpose of using nock here.

Answer №1

The nock function in your code serves the purpose of simulating an API request. By intercepting the call, Nock is able to return a response containing fake data instead of the actual response.

Entitled

Correctly updates the state after AJAX call...
, the test aims to verify the accuracy of the state update rather than the successful execution of the API request itself.

This feature enables you to simulate various scenarios and evaluate how your application behaves with different datasets. Additionally, it allows you to carry out tests even when the real API is not accessible.

Answer №2

The main objective of Unit Testing is to test your code in a highly isolated manner. Simulating an AJAX request and evaluating its responses is a common strategy to prevent issues with the endpoint (which is not the primary focus of the test) and concentrate on the code responsible for handling the endpoint's response. Furthermore, you can experiment with different response models to assess various scenarios.

With Nock, you can seamlessly provide a response to your component whenever a call to '' is triggered.

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