What are the potential security vulnerabilities associated with implementing MySQL triggers for PHP execution?

After thorough research, I came across a method to achieve exactly what I need. However, I have some reservations because I've heard that it could pose a potential "security risk." Unfortunately, no one seems to provide further information on why this may be the case. Personally, I fail to see any security threats unless an unauthorized individual already has access they shouldn't have. Both the MySQL and PHP servers are running on the same machine, thus eliminating any public requests between them.

The PHP script triggered by the system will interact with a third-party CRM/ESP through an API call, allowing our marketing team to efficiently access and manage certain tables on their server without constant intervention from the development team.

The data stored on the external server is not identical to ours; it only contains relevant details for their operations. My reasoning for using triggers is to ensure that their information remains current and maintain all related logic in a centralized location rather than scattered throughout the project.

UPDATE: Before executing any Forms that interface with MySQL, I always take measures to sanitize and validate them. There is no instance of storing PHP code within my database tables, and I exclusively rely on SFTP with a .pem file instead of traditional passwords. The script to be executed is a static file I generated which undergoes the same framework I utilize (Zend). It solely passes the row's id as input, ensuring validation as an integer. Despite concerns about performance issues and possible asynchronous execution complexity, I remain curious. Besides performance considerations, how would security risks differ compared to those present when utilizing a web service? Since proper sanitation and validation procedures are required similarly to working with a web service, what additional worries should I be aware of?

Answer №1

Your application may be vulnerable to various threats like SQL injection, compromised FTP passwords, or flaws in the code itself. It is advisable to keep these vulnerabilities contained to avoid a domino effect of breaches.

For instance, if you store sensitive information in your database, it's crucial to encrypt it using a unique salt and key that are not stored alongside the data themselves. By doing so, even if there is a SQL injection attack on your database, the attackers won't be able to access the confidential details. However, storing executable PHP code as text in the database can expose your system to exploitation by hackers who might decipher your encryption method and retrieve the sensitive data.

In sum, SQL injection attacks pose a significant risk (regardless of following best practices) and running code stored in a database is not a secure practice.

UPDATE: Upon closer inspection of your provided link, I want to emphasize that while there might not be an immediate security threat, the approach seems to blur the line between data and logic separation. Additionally, mysql lacks asynchronous capabilities which could hinder scalability during high loads...

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