What causes AJAX to malfunction in Netscape Navigator?

The code below demonstrates a function that is triggered by an onclick event:

<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function loadXMLDoc()
{
    var xmlhttp;
    if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
    {// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
        xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
    }
    else
    {// code for IE6, IE5
        xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    }
    xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
    {
        if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
        {
            document.getElementById("myDiv").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
        }
    }
    xmlhttp.open("GET","ajax_info.txt",true);
    xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>

<div id="myDiv"><h2>Let AJAX change this text</h2></div>
<button type="button" onclick="loadXMLDoc()">Change Content</button>

</body>
</html>

This functionality performs well across various browsers, aside from Netscape Navigator.

Answer №1

Due to lack of support for the XMLHttpRequest object or its ActiveX alternative in Netscape Navigator, modern Ajax sites cannot function properly on this outdated browser.

The invention of the XMLHttpRequest object happened after the release of the last version of Navigator, and the ActiveX alternative was exclusive to Internet Explorer.

If you are determined to make a modern Ajax site work on an ancient browser like Netscape Navigator, you may resort to using the old 'hidden iframe' technique, but the effort involved would outweigh any potential benefits and wouldn't resolve all compatibility issues with the browser.

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