What could be causing TypeScript to raise an issue when a /// reference comes after the 'use strict' statement?

This particular inquiry is somewhat connected to a question I posted on Stack Overflow yesterday about why TypeScript is encountering issues when trying to import a module. The initial configuration remains unchanged.

My TypeScript file appears as follows:

/// <reference path="./typings/js-yaml/js-yaml.d.ts"/>
'use strict';
import * as y from 'js-yaml';
console.log(y);

When I compile using tsc --module commonjs file.ts, TypeScript compiles without any problems.

However, if I place the /// reference below the 'use strict', like so:

'use strict';
/// <reference path="./typings/js-yaml/js-yaml.d.ts"/>
import * as y from 'js-yaml';
console.log(y);

TypeScript encounters an error:

$ tsc --module commonjs file.ts 
file.ts(4,20): error TS2307: Cannot find module 'js-yaml'.

Despite this error, TypeScript still generates a compiled file that is identical to the original one, except for the fact that the /// reference now comes after 'use strict' in the second scenario.

What could be causing this issue?

Answer №1

According to information from MSDN,

There are specific rules that govern a reference directive. It is important for the reference XML comment to be declared prior to any script.

This could potentially explain the issue at hand.

Answer №2

The TypeScript specification includes a note regarding the <reference> tag, which can be found in this link:

If a comment is written in the form of

/// <reference path="…"/>
before the first token in a source file, it will create a dependency on the specified source file indicated in the path argument. The path is resolved relative to the directory where the containing source file is located.

Answer №3

In order for reference directives to be effective, they must be placed at the top of the file. If they are not located at the top, they will be disregarded. This can lead to module resolution failures, as the compiler will not know where else to search for the definition of the js-yaml module.

The rationale behind this restriction is primarily centered on performance considerations: Parsing every comment in a file to identify reference directives would significantly slow down the process (we have tested this!).

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