What is the best method for creating a Selenium locator for the element provided?

I'm working on creating an Xpath to target and click on a specific radioButton. Take a look at the element and Xpath below:

Xpath:

/html/body/div[3]/div[2]/form/table/tbody/tr[5]/td[2]/label[1]/input

Element:

<input type="radio" ng-model="dataRow[column.map]" name="optionsRadios" value="15" class="ng-pristine ng-valid">

Answer №1

Looking at a tag with a name is usually a reliable starting point if you don't have an ID to work with.

//input[@name='optionsRadios']

Consider using a CSS selector instead for its speed, better support, and simpler syntax that is easier to comprehend.

input[name='optionsRadios']

Check out the W3C Selectors Reference for more information.

Answer №2

It is recommended to utilize CSS selectors instead of xpath for better efficiency.

css=input.ng-pristine ng-valid
or css=input[name=optionsRadios]

Answer №3

In order to interact with the element (potentially using the click() method), you need to take into account that it is an Angular element. Therefore, you should implement WebDriverWait to ensure that the element becomes clickable. Below are two possible solutions in Java:

  • cssSelector:

    new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector("input.ng-pristine.ng-valid[name='optionsRadios'][ng-model*='column']"))).click();
    
  • xpath:

    new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//input[@class='ng-pristine ng-valid' and @name='optionsRadios'][contains(@ng-model,'column')]"))).click();
    

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