What is the best method to verify the presence of jQuery on a webpage using Python/Selenium WebDriver?

Our in-house automated testing framework is built using Selenium Webdriver in Python, with a mapping system linking object names to identifiers on webpages. However, we are encountering issues due to not waiting long enough for AJAX calls to complete, causing some performance problems.

After researching on stackoverflow and other online resources, I came across the following code snippets:

inserted into the framework just before interacting with an object

    try:
    WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until(ajax_complete, "Ajax check waited 5 seconds")
except TimeoutException:
    logger1.info("Warning: waited 5 seconds)

Here is the ajax_complete code:

def ajax_complete(driver):
try:
    return 0 == driver.execute_script("return jQuery.active")
except WebDriverException:
    pass

The issue arises when navigating to pages like the login screen where jQuery is not present, leading to a constant TimeoutException. To address this, I need to increase the wait time from 5 seconds to 60 seconds to accommodate our performance challenges. This means that the login page will have a total of 3 minutes of wait time (1 minute for entering username, 1 minute for password, and 1 minute for clicking the login button) due to the absence of jQuery triggering the Ajax check timeout.

I am exploring ways to verify the presence of jQuery on a webpage before initiating the WebDriverWait check. One approach could be checking for script elements like:

if driver.find_element_by_tagname("<script>")

If this returns True, it confirms the existence of at least one script on the page, although not specifically jQuery. Finding a more specific element could help pinpoint jQuery's presence. The challenge lies in verifying the absence of jQuery rather than its presence.

Answer №1

To determine if the "global" jQuery variable is defined, you can use the following script:

is_jquery_present = driver.execute_script("return (typeof jQuery != 'undefined');")

However, this method should be tested as it may take time for a page to fully load jQuery.

While searching for a specific script may be effective on some pages, there is no foolproof way to ensure the availability of the jQuery library. For example, JavaScript sources could be packed and minified, making it challenging to import jQuery reliably.

Answer №2

To enhance efficiency, you have the option to short-circuit your validation process.

if (driver.execute_script("return (jQuery || {}).active") == 0) {
    return true;
}

In case jQuest is not available, it will default to an empty object without the 'active' property.

Alternatively, if you prefer for it to be considered true when jQuery is non-existent:

if (driver.execute_script("return (jQuery || { active: 0 }).active") == 0) {
    return true;
}

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