What is the best way to determine if a user is connected to the internet using Angular2?

Is there a way to check for internet connectivity in Angular 2 when hitting an API? Sometimes, the user may be offline when accessing the server through the app. Are there specific status codes or methods to determine internet connectivity?

Note: I came across navigator.onLine in AngularJs, but it doesn't seem to work in Angular 2.

  • Source - How to check internet connection in AngularJs

update

Following Sudheer's suggestion in the answer below, it turns out that navigator.onLine does work with Angular 2, but some issues persist. Why is this so? Check out a working example here

Answer №1

(2018) Updated Code for RxJS6 Compatibility

This code snippet is specifically designed to work with Angular 2. It's important to note the differences from AngularJS, as $scope and $apply are no longer present. However, thanks to RxJS, handling these changes is made easier. This code has been tested on Chrome 53:

Template:

<p>{{online$ | async}}</p>

Component:

import { Observable, fromEvent, merge, of } from 'rxjs';
import { mapTo } from 'rxjs/operators';

@Component({ /* ... */ })
export class MyComponent {
  online$: Observable<boolean>;

  constructor() {
    this.online$ = merge(
      of(navigator.onLine),
      fromEvent(window, 'online').pipe(mapTo(true)),
      fromEvent(window, 'offline').pipe(mapTo(false))
    );
  }
}

Consider the Meaning of 'Offline' in Your Context!

An offline status can manifest differently based on the circumstances. For example, being unplugged from an ethernet cable or having a slow EDGE connection may have similar effects on your application. Even if technically not offline, a poor wireless signal can pose significant challenges in detection.

In this code, a value of false indicates complete offline status, while true does not guarantee a reliable connection.

Answer №2

Initially, the solution provided by j2L4e didn't deliver the desired outcome for me when I tested it on Chrome. I made a slight tweak by encapsulating my boolean in brackets within the ngIf statement, and that did the trick.

<md-icon class="connected" mdTooltip="No Connection" *ngIf="!(isConnected | async)">signal_wifi_off</md-icon>

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Subscription } from 'rxjs/Subscription';
import 'rxjs/Rx';

@Component({
  selector: 'toolbar',
  templateUrl: './toolbar.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./toolbar.component.css']
})
export class ToolbarComponent implements OnInit {
  isConnected: Observable<boolean>;

  constructor() {
    this.isConnected = Observable.merge(
      Observable.of(navigator.onLine),
      Observable.fromEvent(window, 'online').map(() => true),
      Observable.fromEvent(window, 'offline').map(() => false));
  }

  ngOnInit() {

  }
}

Answer №3

Upon my investigation, I have discovered that the navigator object is similar to the global window object. I successfully utilized it in angular2 and experienced no issues.

import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
@Component({
    selector: 'my-app',
    template:`
navigator.onLine
{{onlineFlag}}

`
})
export class AppComponent {
  public onlineFlag =navigator.onLine;
}

Answer №4

To achieve this using Angular 6+ and Rxjs 6+, you can follow the steps below:

import { Observable, fromEvent, merge, of } from 'rxjs';
import { mapTo } from 'rxjs/operators';

online$: Observable<boolean>;

constructor() {
  this.online$ = merge(
    of(navigator.onLine),
    fromEvent(window, 'online').pipe(mapTo(true)),
    fromEvent(window, 'offline').pipe(mapTo(false))
  )
}

To see a live demonstration, click here (toggle network in dev tools)

Answer №5

Ensure Safe Listening to Network States

The solutions provided above are effective, but they do not adhere to a safe approach.

1. It is recommended not to reference browser-dependent objects like window directly; always verify the platform first.

2. Additionally, functionality such as monitoring Network Connection should be encapsulated within a service.

Below is an example of ConnectionService which allows subscription to listen for network states in compliance with rxjs 6 guidelines.

Complete Code

import { Injectable, Inject, PLATFORM_ID } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable, fromEvent, merge, empty } from 'rxjs';
import { isPlatformBrowser } from '@angular/common';
import { mapTo } from 'rxjs/operators';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class ConnectionService {

  private connectionMonitor: Observable<boolean>;

  constructor(@Inject(PLATFORM_ID) platform) {
if (isPlatformBrowser(platform)) {
  const offline$ = fromEvent(window, 'offline').pipe(mapTo(false));
  const online$ = fromEvent(window, 'online').pipe(mapTo(true));
  this.connectionMonitor = merge(
    offline$, online$
  );
} else {
  this.connectionMonitor = empty();
}



 }

  monitor(): Observable<boolean> {
    return this.connectionMonitor;
  }
}

In your component, you can subscribe to monitor() to listen for changes or directly utilize it in HTML using an async pipe.

Answer №6

Need a simple solution for Angular 9 that is user-friendly and convenient? Check out the guide provided here along with the solutions discussed on this thread:

1) Start by creating a new component:

ng g c NoConnection

no-connection.component.ts

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser'
import { HttpClient }    from '@angular/common/http';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-no-connection',
  templateUrl: './no-connection.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./no-connection.component.css']
})
export class NoConnectionComponent implements OnInit {

  isConnectionAvailable: boolean = navigator.onLine; 

  constructor(private httpClient: HttpClient) { 
      window.addEventListener('online', () => {
        this.isConnectionAvailable = true
    });

    window.addEventListener('offline', () => {
        this.isConnectionAvailable = false
    });
  }

  ngOnInit(): void {
  }

}

no-connection.component.html (customize as desired)

<div>

    <p style.color = "{{ isConnectionAvailable  ? 'green' : 'red'}}"> {{ isConnectionAvailable  ? 'Online' : 'Offline'}} </p>  

    <!-- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13350663/greyed-out-waiting-page-in-javascript#answer-13350908 -->
    <div id="blackout" class="noselect" style.display = "{{isConnectionAvailable ? 'none' : 'block'}}">
        <br><br><br><br><br>
        <p>No Internet connection!</p>
        <br>
    </div>

</div>

no-connection.component.css

#blackout {
    width:100%;
    height:100%; /* make sure you have set parents to a height of 100% too*/
    position: absolute;
    left:0; top:0;
    z-index:10; /*just to make sure its on top*/

    opacity: 0.5; 
    background-color:#333; 
    text-align: center;

    font-size:25px; 
    color: white;
}

.noselect {
  -webkit-touch-callout: none; /* iOS Safari */
    -webkit-user-select: none; /* Safari */
     -khtml-user-select: none; /* Konqueror HTML */
       -moz-user-select: none; /* Old versions of Firefox */
        -ms-user-select: none; /* Internet Explorer/Edge */
            user-select: none; /* Non-prefixed version, currently
                                  supported by Chrome, Opera and Firefox */                               
}

2) Incorporate the new component wherever needed - starting from the root component:

app.component.html

<div>

    <app-no-connection></app-no-connection>

    <app-main></app-main>

</div> 

Answer №7

Here's a simple trick you can use.

This works for angular 5 and newer versions.

 constructor(){
    setInterval(()=>{
       if(navigator.onLine){
         //code to execute when online
       }else{
        //code to execute when offline
       }
    }, 100)
 }

Add this code to the constructor of your app.component.ts or your app bootstrap without needing any external libraries.

Answer №8

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import {
    HttpRequest,
    HttpHandler,
    HttpEvent,
    HttpInterceptor
} from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';

@Injectable()
export class ConnectivityInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
    constructor() { }

    intercept(request: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
        // checking for internet connectivity
        if (!window.navigator.onLine) {
            // throw a HttpErrorResponse error if no internet connection is detected
            // this will end the function execution here
            return Observable.throw(new HttpErrorResponse({ error: 'Internet connection required.' }));

        } else {
            // otherwise, continue with the normal request
            return next.handle(request);
        }
    }
}

Answer №9

Utilize this code snippet.

No need for any third-party libraries.

const checkOnlineStatus = () => {
    const isOnline: boolean = navigator.onLine;
    console.log(isOnline); 
};

checkOnlineStatus();

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