`What is the best way to employ the Return statement in programming?`

Trying to grasp the concepts of functions and methods has been a challenge for me. I often find myself confused about when, where, and how to use return statements in different situations. To illustrate this confusion, let's take a look at two code snippets from unrelated operations.

Code 1:

var john = {
     fname : 'John',
     mass : 45,
     age  : 24,
     height : 2,
     calculateBMI : function(){
         this.bmi = this.mass/(this.height * this.height);
         return this.bmi;
         
     } 

Code 2:

var adi ={
    fName : "adi",
    bills : [124,48,268,180,242],
    calculateTips : function(){
          this.tips =[];
          this.totalValue = [];

      for(var i=0; i<this.bills.length;i++){
          var percentage;
          var bill = this.bills[i]
          
          if(bill<50){
              percentage = 0.2;
          }else if(bill>=50 && bill<200){
              percentage = 0.15;
          }else{
              percentage = 0.1;
          }
          this.tips[i] = percentage * bill;
          this.totalValue[i] = bill + bill * percentage;
       

Answer №1

When you use a return statement in a function, it serves two primary purposes. Firstly, it marks the end of the function's execution. Secondly, it specifies a value that will be sent back to the code that called the function.

For example, if you have a function that calculates BMI, it would return the result to where it was initially called from.

If there are any lines of code in the function that appear after the return statement, they will not be executed as the function comes to an immediate halt upon encountering "return".

Here is a useful link to learn more about using return statements: return - JS MDN

Answer №2

When it comes to the return statement, it plays a crucial role in our code blocks for three main reasons: 1- The return statement has the ability to halt certain code loops, such as foreach or while loops. 2- It allows us to retrieve data from functions (or methods), just like in your initial code example. 3 - Additionally, the return statement can help us fetch data from another class or service.

It's essential to note that the return statement is typically the final line of any code block, serving as a key tool for data transfers.👌

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