What is the best way to interact with a html element using the onclick event in Selenium?

Struggling to find the xpath for a link on a webpage. The HTML code for the link is as follows:

<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle">
    <img id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl02_ctl00_AddRecord1"  
    alt="Add Controller" src="../Images/AddRecord.gif">
        <a onclick="return ShowInsertController(2);" href="#">link</a>
</td>

I've tried various xpaths without success:

xpath = //img[@id  ='ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl02_ctl00_AddRecord1']/a -->Didnt work

xpath = //td[contains(@onclick, 'return ShowInsertController(2);')] --> Didnt work

xpath = //img[@id  ='ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl02_ctl00_AddRecord1']/a[1] -->Didnt work

Unable to rely on linktext due to customization in other languages. Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.

htmlseleniumselenium-webdriverxpathwebdriver

Answer №1

After analyzing the HTML code you provided, if you want to trigger a click() action on a link with the text "link" using an xpath and onclick() event, you have two possible solutions:

  • xpath 1 alternative:

    //td/a[@onclick=\"return ShowInsertController(2);\"]

  • xpath 2 method:

    //td/img[@alt='Add Controller' and contains(@src,'AddRecord')]//following::a[@onclick=\"return ShowInsertController(2);\"]

Answer №2

It seems that the image and link tags are next to each other, have you tested out the code below?

//img[@id = 'ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl02_ctl00_AddRecord1']/following-sibling::node()[@onclick = 'return ShowInsertController(2);']

OR

//a[@onclick = 'return ShowInsertController(2);']/preceding-sibling::node()[@id = 'ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl02_ctl00_AddRecord1']

Answer №3

It seems that your xpaths for the 1st and 3rd elements are not correct as you are attempting to locate <a> elements which are children of the <img> element. When using the following code:

//img[whatever]/a

This signifies finding <a> elements that are the first child of the <img> element with the locator whatever. It's recommended to refer to online tutorials on how xpaths function for a better grasp.

Regarding the second xpath, it appears that you are trying to identify a <td> element based on the onclick attribute. However, this attribute belongs to the <a> element and not the <td> element, making this xpath incorrect as well.

Solution:

In your scenario, the <a> element is positioned as a sibling of the <img> element, meaning they are on the same level within the node hierarchy next to each other (not nested under). Therefore, the appropriate xpath to use would be:

//img[@id = 'ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl02_ctl00_AddRecord1']/following-sibling::a

It has been mentioned by @cruisepandey that the id 

ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl02_ctl00_AddRecord1
might be dynamic, so a more stable locator could be:

//img/following-sibling::a[contains(text(),'link')]

Alternatively, consider utilizing the suggestions provided by @Debanjan.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Ways to resolve the issue of undefined $route.current in AngularJS

I have recently started using AngularJS and I am encountering an error "TypeError: $route.current is undefined". Please refer to the code snippet below: var sampleApp = angular.module('sampleApp', ['ngRoute']); sampleApp.config([&ap ...

htmlangularjsangularjs-routing

What is the best approach to creating a fully rounded capsule using CSS?

I've been having trouble creating a complete capsule in CSS and I'm not achieving the expected outcome. Can anyone assist me in resolving this issue? I am new to CSS. Below is my code: <style> #myStyle { position: relat ...

htmlcss

javascript close the current browser tab

Can someone please help me with a JavaScript code to close the current window? I have tried the following code but it does not seem to work: <input type="button" class="btn btn-success" style="font-weight: b ...

javascripthtml

Timer Does Not Appear to be Counting Down

I recently added a countdown clock to my website, but I'm having an issue with it not updating in real-time unless the page is refreshed. I'm not very familiar with javascript, so I found some code online and made some modifications myself to sui ...

javascripthtmlcss

Choosing a BeautifulSoup tag according to attribute value

Imagine we have an HTML page with an index and some content below. Each element in the index is linked to a related section in the document. Let's say our starting point is an anchor tag with an href value of "#001". We want to search through all the ...

pythonhtmlbeautifulsoup

One helpful tip for adjusting the size of a UI chip on the fly

I am attempting to adjust the size of a UI chip dynamically based on the font size of its parent elements using the em unit in CSS. My objective is to achieve something like this: style={{size:'1em'}} The issue I'm encountering: The chip e ...

javascripthtmlcssreactjsmaterial-ui

When executing test cases using an Ant build in Selenium WebDriver, the log is failing to generate

When executing test cases through an ant build in Selenium WebDriver, the log is not being generated. However, if the same test cases are run through TestNG normally, the log works perfectly fine. Any suggestions for solving this issue? ...

loggingantselenium-webdriver

When using NextJS, the dynamically generated HTML elements do not get affected by CSS repaint

Recently, I encountered an issue while working on a Next.js project involving the addition of an external script that uses vanilla JavaScript to dynamically create nodes. Despite importing global CSS at the top of my _app.js file, I noticed that the styles ...

javascripthtmlcssreactjsnext.js

Enhance the progression bar using JavaScript

Is there a way to dynamically update a progress bar in HTML while a function is running? function fillProgressBar() { var totalIterations = 100; for (var i = 1; i <= totalIterations; i++) { //perform calculations progressBarWidth = (i/to ...

javascripthtmlcss

Using Python with Selenium, managing errors while keeping the browser open

Currently, I am developing an automation project using Selenium with Python. Is there a way to handle errors on the website without closing the browser? Despite searching in various sources, I haven't come across any solutions that have been helpful ...

pythonselenium

CSS- Strategically placing and centering images above specific keywords in (any) HTML content without disrupting the flow of text

My main objective involves dynamically inserting images above text on any given page using a content script. The challenge lies in maintaining the proper alignment of the text after adding the images. To achieve this, I surround the words where the image i ...

javascripthtmlcss

Tips for maintaining video height consistency while adjusting its attributes

When you click on a button, the video's poster and src attributes change. However, after clicking, the video height briefly becomes 0, causing an unsightly effect on the entire page. How can this be avoided? Please note - lorem.mp4 and ipsum.mp4 hav ...

javascripthtmljqueryvideo

Menu bar placed atop a carousel

I am currently in the process of developing a website and I have encountered an issue with the navigation bar. I have a slider that I would like to appear below the navbar but the navbar is pushing it down instead. Ideally, I want the navbar to be transpar ...

htmlcssnavbarbootstrap-4

Troubles with modal functionality in Ionic application involving ion-slide-box

Utilizing ion-slider to display images has been a seamless experience, except for one hiccup. If I navigate directly from the first full image back to the home screen, the slider ceases to function properly. To address this challenge, I have employed spec ...

htmlangularjscordovaionic-framework

Click here to start your Django download now

I am looking for a way to monitor the number of times a file has been downloaded. Here is my plan: 1) Instead of using <a href="{{ file.url }}" download>...</a>, I propose redirecting the user to a download view with a link like <a href="do ...

pythonhtmldjango

When using CSS @media print with inches, different dimensions are displayed post-printing

I'm currently working on a project that involves printing a single div from my webpage. However, I've encountered some issues with the @page tag not affecting the print output as expected. I attempted to manually set the dimensions of the element ...

htmlcssreactjsprintingmedia-queries

Issue with overlay functionality after updating to jQuery version 1.12.1

Hey there! I'm currently in the process of upgrading my web application system's jQuery to version 1.12.1 and I've run into an issue with the overlay not functioning properly in the new jQuery version. My setup involves using ajax to displ ...

javascriptjqueryhtmlajaxjquery-ui

Leveraging an AngularJS variable within an iframe

Is it possible to use a variable inside an iframe src or ng-src attribute? I've tried different variables but none seem to be recognized. For example: <iframe ng-src="http://www.example.com/?name={{test}}"> </iframe> The variable test ju ...

htmlangularjsiframe

Exclude a specific tag from a div in JavaScript

I need help selecting the text within an alert in JavaScript, excluding the <a> tag... <div id="addCompaniesModal" > <div class="alertBox costumAlertBox" style="display:inline-block;"> <div class="alert alert-block alert- ...

javascripthtml

Creating a rotating gallery with jQuery that can be navigated both forwards and backwards

Currently, I have a jQuery gallery that allows users to view images by moving forward only. What I'm looking for is a way for the user to click on the right side of the image to move to the next one and on the left side of the image to go back to the ...

jqueryhtml