What is the best way to locate a web element in Selenium using Python when it does not have an ID

I'm having trouble selecting an element on the minehut.com webpage that doesn't have an ID. Despite trying CSS Selectors, I haven't had any success.

The element I want to select is:

<button _ngcontent-c17 color="Primary" mat-raised-button class="mat-raised-button mat-primary" style="margin-right: 10px;">

Here's the code I've been using:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

#Initialize the driver and connect to the website
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://minehut.com/panel/login')

#Log in
driver.find_element_by_id('mat-input-0').send_keys(<Username>)
driver.find_element_by_id('mat-input-1').send_keys(<Password> + Keys.RETURN)

#This is where the css call is made
for i in driver.find_elements_by_css_selector("button[color='Primary']"):
    print(i)

driver.close()

This code will eventually be used with a discord bot to control a Minecraft server, including starting and stopping it. The section above is trying to locate the Start button and potentially assign it to a variable.

Managed to fix a syntax error.

By switching from driver.find_elements_by_css_selector() to driver.find_elements_by_xpath(), everything works perfectly. This solution shows how to find the xpath of a web element. Thank you!

Answer №1

If there happen to be several frames, consider changing frames accordingly. Otherwise, attempt using

driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath_of_element)
. To obtain the xpath, inspect the element first and subsequently right-click on the highlighted text within the elements. Then choose Copy>Copy XPath

Answer №2

When trying to find elements, there are various methods such as xpath, css, id, and tagNames. For example, in css it could be written like this: css= button[color=‘Primary’]. However, if there are multiple buttons with the same identifier, it can lead to complications.

Answer №3

If you're looking to target specific elements, consider using xpath for selection. You can easily obtain the xpath by using a tool like the chrome extension called xpath finder. Simply hover over the element you want to interact with and retrieve its xpath. Then, you can try interacting with it using the following code snippet:

driver.find_element_by_xpath(x_path_of_the_desired_element)

Hopefully, this approach will be helpful for your situation.

Answer №4

If you want to improve your CSS selector, try this:

driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('button[color="primary"]')

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