What is the best way to provide data to a directive if the scope is asynchronously populated?

Within my code, I have a controller responsible for fetching data asynchronously. This data is then used by a directive in the application.

Unfortunately, there seems to be an issue with the directive not displaying the fetched data properly. Interestingly, when I remove the timeout that simulates the asynchronous process, everything works as expected.

I am now contemplating the best solution to this problem. It appears to be a common scenario and I suspect that my approach may be incorrect. Is there a way to delay the loading of the directive until the scope data has been fully populated?

HTML:

html
  head
    link(
  href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css",rel="stylesheet",type="text/css")  
    title Hello World
  body(ng-app="app")
    .container

      .well.
        How should data be passed into a directive when a scope is populated asyncronysly

      div(ng-controller="StoogeCtrl")

       .panel.panel-default
          .panel-heading
            | All 
          .panel-body
            ul
              li(ng-repeat="stooge in stooges") {{stooge.name}}

        .panel.panel-default
          .panel-heading
            | Noe Moe
          .panel-body
            div(filter-stooge except="Moe" stooges="stooges")

JavaScript(CoffeeScript):

app = angular.module 'app', []

app.controller 'StoogeCtrl', ($scope, $q, $timeout)->
  stooges = [
    {name: "Moe"}
    {name: "Larry"}
    {name: "Curly"}
  ]

  getPromise = ()->
    dfd = $q.defer()
    dfd.resolve(bars)
    dfd.promise

  $timeout ()->
    $scope.stooges = stooges




app.directive 'filterStooge', ()->
  scope:
    stooges: '='
    except: '@'
  template: "<ul )><li ng-repeat='stooge in filtered'>{{stooge.name}}</li></ul>"
  link: (scope)->
    filtered = []
    for stooge in scope.stooges
      filtered.push stooge if stooge.name != scope.except
    scope.filtered = filtered

Building on the advice from ExpertSystem below, I made the following adjustments to my code:

app = angular.module 'app', []

app.controller 'StoogeCtrl', ($scope, $q, $timeout)->
  stooges = [
    {name: "Moe"}
    {name: "Larry"}
    {name: "Curly"}
  ]

  getPromise = ()->
    dfd = $q.defer()
    dfd.resolve(bars)
    dfd.promise

  $timeout ()->
    $scope.stooges = stooges
    $scope.done = true
  ,
  3000




app.directive 'filterStooge', ()->
  scope:
    stooges: '='
    except: '@'
    done: '='
  template: "<ul><li ng-repeat='stooge in filtered'>{{stooge.name}}</li></ul>"
  link: (scope)->    
    scope.$watch 'done', (newVal, oldVal)->
      if newVal
        filtered = []
        for stooge in scope.stooges
          filtered.push stooge if stooge.name != scope.except
        scope.filtered = filtered

Answer №1

The information is currently not displayed because the filtered data is being shown, and at the moment when filtered is generated, there is no data present in $scope.stooges (resulting in filtering an empty array, which naturally leads to an empty output).

Here are a few alternatives you can consider:

  • Implement a $watch on $scope.stooges so that filtered gets reconstructed whenever it changes.

  • Opt for filtering directly in the view (which is generally considered good practice). You can either create your custom filter (for complex filtering requirements) or utilize the built-in filter function.

For example:

app.directive('filterStooge', function () {
    return {
        scope: {
            stooges: '=',
            except:  '@'
        },
        template:
            '<ul>' +
            '    <li ng-repeat="stooge in stooges | filter:filterSpec">' +
            '        {{stooge.name}}' +
            '    </li>' +
            '</ul>',
        link: function filterStoogePostLink(scope, elem) {
            // Exclude items by name if `except` is provided. Otherwise, display all items.
            scope.filterSpec = scope.except ?
                {name: '!' + scope.except} : 
                '';
        }
    };
});

You may also want to check out this brief demonstration.


By the way, it seems like you were using ngRepeat on the <ul> element (resulting in multiple <ul> elements). I assumed you intended to use ngRepeat on the <li> element instead.

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