What is the best way to reach the parent controller's scope within a directive's controller?

In a scenario where I have a custom directive nested inside a parent div with a controller that sets a variable value to its scope, like this:

html

<div ng-controller="mainCtrl">
    <p>{{data}}</p>
    <myDirective oncolour="green" offcolour="red" data="data"></myDirective>
</div>

javascript

app.controller("mainCtrl", function($scope){
   $scope.data= 1;
});

app.directive("myDirective", function() {
   return {
       restrict: 'E',
       scope: {
           oncolour: '@',
           offcolour: '@',
           data: '='
       },
       template: '<p>{{data}} is {{state}}</p>',
       controller: function($scope){

           console.log($scope.data); //undefined!
          
          /* logic to set $scope.state depending on $scope.data */
           
       };
   };
});

I am able to pass the value of data to the directive because I can see the value of {{data}} in the template being parsed accurately.

However, the issue arises when $scope.data appears as undefined in the directive's controller. It is crucial for me to implement certain logic there based on this variable, for instance, if data==1, then state="on", else state="off", so that I can correctly apply the oncolour and offcolour.

Does anyone have any suggestions on how this can be accomplished?

Answer №1

"Incorporate" features are a must:

   incorporate: true,
   handler: ['$scope', function($scope) {
       display($scope.info);
   }],

Answer №2

Make sure to include the $ before the scope in your directive. The reason you are getting undefined is that in the directive, $scope is not the same as return scope. Ensure that they match correctly.

app.directive("myDirective", function() {
  return {
    restrict: 'E',
    $scope: {
       oncolour: '@',
       offcolour: '@',
       data: '='
    },
    template: '<p>{{data}} is {{state}}</p>',
    controller: function($scope){

       console.log($scope.data); //undefined!

      /* logic to set $scope.state depending on $scope.data */

    };
   };
});

Answer №3

Replace $scope with scope, refer to the Angular directive documentation, scroll to the end of the page and see the sample code.

app.directive("myDirective", function() {
   return {
       restrict: 'E',
       scope: {
           oncolour: '@',
           offcolour: '@',
           data: '='
       },
       template: '<p>{{data}} is {{state}}</p>',
       controller: function(scope){

           console.log(scope.data); //undefined!

          /* logic to set $scope.state depending on $scope.data */

       };
   };
});

Answer №4

Take a look at the documentation for AngluarJS normalization.

The directive's element name is incorrect:

<myDirective ... >

It should be

<my-directive ...>

Also, remember to access scope instead of using $scope.

Answer №5

It seems like the issue lies in the binding process, especially because data is a primitive type. For more information, refer to this link: https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/Understanding-Scopes

Here's a suggestion for modification:

app.controller("mainCtrl", function($scope){
   $scope.data= 1;
});

After making the above change, modify the following code:

<div ng-controller="mainCtrl">
    <p>{{data}}</p>
    <myDirective oncolour="green" offcolour="red" data="data"></myDirective>
</div>

Update it as follows:

app.controller("mainCtrl", function($scope){
   $scope.data= {
      value: 1
   };
}); 

And

<div ng-controller="mainCtrl">
    <p>{{data.value}}</p>
    <myDirective oncolour="green" offcolour="red" data="data.value"></myDirective>
</div>

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