What is the best way to redirect users to the login page when they are logged out from a different tab or window?

Ensuring user authentication and managing inactivity are crucial components of my Nodejs application, where I leverage cookie-session and passport.js.

app.use(require("cookie-session")({
    secret:keys.session.secret,
    resave:false,
    saveUninitialized:false
}));

To handle user inactivity on the frontend, I have implemented JavaScript code that monitors keyboard and mouse events, logging users out after 20 minutes of idleness:

var idleTime = 0;

//Increment the idle time counter every minute.
var idleInterval = setInterval(timerIncrement, 60000);

//Reset the idle timer on mouse movement or key press.
$(this).mousemove(function (e) {
idleTime = 0;
});
$(this).keypress(function (e) {
idleTime = 0;
});

function timerIncrement() {
idleTime = idleTime + 1;
if (idleTime > 19) { // 20 minutes
window.location.href = '../logout';
}
}

An issue arises when users have multiple tabs open on the website, leading to unexpected logouts without their awareness until they interact with a particular tab. Moreover, with a complex form submitting only post requests, users may lose unsaved data due to inadvertent logout.

To address these challenges, should I employ backend mechanisms for monitoring inactivity as well? Perhaps a combination of frontend and backend solutions is necessary to ensure a seamless and secure user experience.

Answer №1

If your browser supports it, you can use the BroadcastChannel API to communicate between tabs. Alternatively, you can utilize the storage event from localStorage. More information on this topic can be found here, along with a handy library that simplifies the process for you.

To enhance user experience, consider showing a message alerting the user about an imminent logout due to inactivity in X seconds. Provide an option for the user to postpone the logout if needed.

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