What is the best way to swap out characters according to the user's input?

new = ['|<', '@', '1', '3', '7', '0', '8', '\/']
old = ['K', 'A', 'L', 'E', 'T', 'O', 'B', 'V']
ask_user = input("Type a phrase: ")

def ask_replace_letters():
    ask_user = input("Do you want to replace the letters? ").upper()
    if ask_user == "YES":
        ask_user1 = input("What letters would you like to replace? ").upper()
        for letter in ask_user1:
            if letter not in old:
                print("The program cannot replace the following letter(s): ", letter)
                print(replace_letters())

    elif ask_user == "NO":
        print(replace_phrases())

    else:
        print("Please enter yes or no.")

def replace_letters():
    result = ask_user
    for i in range(len(old)):
        result = result.replace(old[i], new[i])
    return result

ask_replace_letters()

Upon running the code, I receive:

Type a phrase: BYE
Would you like to replace letters? yes
Which letters do you wish to replace? BYW 
This program is unable to replace the letter(s):  Y
8Y3
This program is unable to replace the letter(s):  W
8Y3

The desired output is as follows:

Type a phrase: BYE
Would you like to replace letters? YES
Which letters do you want to replace? BYW
This program cannot replace the following letter(s):  YW
8YE

Is there a solution to this issue? Essentially, I would like the function to receive the user's input, verify if it's in the list, substitute it, and indicate any that couldn't be modified. I apologize for my limited Python knowledge.

Answer №1

To achieve a swift and efficient replacement, utilize the str.translate function.

Start by creating a dictionary that maps old characters to new ones - stored as a global variable.

mappings = dict(zip(old, new))

Then, create a custom function for performing the replacement. This function takes an input string and a pattern for replacement. Use set operations to separate valid characters from invalid ones.

Carry out the translation operation on all valid characters.

def perform_replacement(input_str, replacement):
    replacement = set(replacement)
    # identify invalid characters
    invalid_chars = replacement - mappings.keys()
    # extract valid characters in `replacement` for replacement process
    valid_chars = replacement - invalid_chars

    # output details of invalid characters to console
    print('Unable to replace {}'.format(''.join(invalid_chars)))

    # use the `mappings` dictionary for translating/mapping the string
    return input_str.translate(
        str.maketrans({char: mappings[char] for char in mappings.keys() & valid_chars})
    ))

In [222]: perform_replacement('BYE', 'BYW')
Cannot replace YW
Out[222]: '8YE'

This code is compatible with python3.x versions.

Answer №2

Based on your output, I have a suggestion for modifying one of the if clauses:

if user_response == "YES":
    requested_letters = input("Which letters do you want to replace? ").upper()
    unreplacedLetters = ''.join([letter for letter in requested_letters if letter not in current_letters])
    print("The following letter(s) cannot be replaced: ", unreplacedLetters)
    print(replace_requested_letters())

I introduced the 'unreplacedLetters' string, which utilizes the join function to merge all letters that are not present in the current set without any spaces. Additionally, I defined the entire list for joining as a list comprehension to streamline the code. I tested this modification and it functions effectively.

Answer №3

Here is a solution that should work based on my experience:

new = ['|<', '@', '1', '3', '7', '0', '8', '\/']
old = ['K', 'A', 'L', 'E', 'T', 'O', 'B', 'V']
ask_user = input("Type a sentence: ")

def ask_replace_letters():
    ask_user2=input("Do you want to replace letters? ").upper()
    if ask_user2== "YES":
        ask_user1 = input("What letters do you want to replace? ").upper()
        letters=[]
        for letter in ask_user1:
            if letter not in old:
                print("This program cannot replace the letter: ", letter)
            else:
                letters+=letter
        print(replace_letters(letters))

    elif ask_user2 == "NO":
        print(replace_letters())

    else:
        print("Please enter yes or no.")

def replace_letters(letters=[]):
    result = ask_user.upper()
    for i in letters:
        pos=old.index(i)
        result = result.replace(old[pos], new[pos])
    return result.lower()

ask_replace_letters()

Note that this code will convert everything to lowercase. To keep it uppercase, you can remove the last line from the replace_letters function.

Answer №4

message = input("Please type a sentence: ")
new_message = message.replace('a','4').replace('e','3').replace('i','1').replace('o','0').replace('u','5')
print(new_message)

Sentence:

Python is amazing

Altered text:

p4th0n 1s 4m4z1ng

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