What is the process for dynamically loading a component by its name in Angular 2?

I am currently incorporating dynamic loading of angular components in my application by using the following code snippet.

export class WizardTabContentContainer {
  @ViewChild('target', { read: ViewContainerRef }) target: any;
  @Input() TabContent: any | string;
  cmpRef: ComponentRef<any>;
  private isViewInitialized: boolean = false;

  constructor(private componentFactoryResolver: ComponentFactoryResolver,   private compiler: Compiler) {
  }

  updateComponent() {
     if (!this.isViewInitialized) {
       return;
     }
     if (this.cmpRef) {
       this.cmpRef.destroy();
     }
     let factory = this.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(this.TabContent);

     this.cmpRef = this.target.createComponent(factory);
   }
}

Within the resolveComponentFactory function, a component type is specified. My inquiry is whether there's a method to load a component using its name in string format. For instance, if I have defined a component as:

export class MyComponent{
}

How can I include the above component by referring to its name "MyComponent" rather than its type?

Answer №1

Maybe this solution will be effective

import { Type } from '@angular/core';

@Input() comp: string;
...
const factories = Array.from(this.resolver['_factories'].keys());
const factoryClass = <Type<any>>factories.find((x: any) => x.name === this.comp);
const factory = this.resolver.resolveComponentFactory(factoryClass);
const compRef = this.vcRef.createComponent(factory);

where this.comp represents the name of your Component as a string like "MyComponent"

Plunker Example

If you encounter issues with minification, refer to:

  • ng2 - dynamically creating a component based on a template

Answer №2

Although this post may be dated, it's important to note that Angular has gone through numerous changes since then. I found that the existing solutions didn't quite meet my criteria for ease of use and safety. So, here's an alternative solution that I believe you may find more appealing. I won't rehash the code for instantiating the class as it has already been covered earlier in this thread. The original question on Stack Overflow was really about how to obtain the Class instance from the Selector.

export const ComponentLookupRegistry: Map<string, any> = new Map();

export const ComponentLookup = (key: string): any => {
    return (cls) => {
        ComponentLookupRegistry.set(key, cls);
    };
};

To implement this solution in your project, simply insert the aforementioned Typescript Decorator and Map:

import {ComponentLookup, ComponentLookupRegistry} from './myapp.decorators';

@ComponentLookup('MyCoolComponent')
@Component({
               selector:        'app-my-cool',
               templateUrl:     './myCool.component.html',
               changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush
           })
export class MyCoolComponent {...}

It's crucial to remember to include your component in the entryComponents section of your module. This step ensures that the Typescript Decorator is invoked during app initialization.

Once these setup steps are complete, you can access your Dynamic Components using a Class Reference obtained from your map, like so:

const classRef = ComponentLookupRegistry.get('MyCoolComponent');  
// Retrieves the reference to the Class registered under "MyCoolComponent"

This approach excels because the key used for registration can be the component selector or any other identifier that holds significance for your application. In our scenario, we needed a means for our server to dictate which component (by string) should be loaded into a dashboard.

Answer №3

After extensive research, I finally found a solution that meets the Angular 9 requirements for dynamically loaded modules:

import { 
    ComponentFactory, 
    Injectable, 
    Injector, 
    ɵcreateInjector as createInjector,
    ComponentFactoryResolver,
    Type
} from '@angular/core';

export class DynamicLoadedModule {
    public exportedComponents: Type<any>[];

    constructor(
        private resolver: ComponentFactoryResolver
    ) {
    }

    public createComponentFactory(componentName: string): ComponentFactory<any> {
        const component = (this.exportedComponents || [])
            .find((componentRef) => componentRef.name === componentName);          

        return this.resolver.resolveComponentFactory(component);
    }
}

@NgModule({
    declarations: [LazyComponent],
    imports: [CommonModule]
})
export class LazyModule extends DynamicLoadedModule {
    constructor(
        resolver: ComponentFactoryResolver
    ) {
        super(resolver);
    }
    
}


@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' })
export class LazyLoadUtilsService {
    constructor(
        private injector: Injector
    ) {
    }

    public getComponentFactory<T>(component: string, module: any): ComponentFactory<any> {
        const injector = createInjector(module, this.injector);
        const sourceModule: DynamicLoadedModule = injector.get(module);

        if (!sourceModule?.createComponentFactory) {
            throw new Error('createFactory not defined in module');
        }

        return sourceModule.createComponentFactory(component);
    }
}

Here is how you can use this solution:

async getComponentFactory(): Promise<ComponentFactory<any>> {
    const modules = await import('./relative/path/lazy.module');
    const nameOfModuleClass = 'LazyModule';
    const nameOfComponentClass = 'LazyComponent';
    return this.lazyLoadUtils.getComponentFactory(
        nameOfComponentClass ,
        modules[nameOfModuleClass]
    );
}

Answer №4

One way to access components is through the import method:

Inside someComponentLocation.ts, you can find an enum of possible components:

export * from './someComponent1.component'
export * from './someComponent2.component'
export * from './someComponent3.component';

Then, in the importing component:

import * as possibleComponents from './someComponentLocation'
...

@ViewChild('dynamicInsert', { read: ViewContainerRef }) dynamicInsert: ViewContainerRef;

constructor(private resolver: ComponentFactoryResolver){}

You can create an instance of a component like this:

let inputComponent = possibleComponents[componentStringName];
if (inputComponent) {
    let inputs = {model: model};
    let inputProviders = Object.keys(inputs).map((inputName) => { return { provide: inputName, useValue: inputs[inputName] }; });
    let resolvedInputs = ReflectiveInjector.resolve(inputProviders);
    let injector: ReflectiveInjector = ReflectiveInjector.fromResolvedProviders(resolvedInputs, this.dynamicInsert.parentInjector);
    let factory = this.resolver.resolveComponentFactory(inputComponent as any);
    let component = factory.create(injector);
    this.dynamicInsert.insert(component.hostView);
}

It's important to note that the component must be listed in @NgModule entryComponents.

Answer №5

i found another approach to accomplish this task, which might be beneficial for you.

1. Start by creating a class named NameMapComponent to map components and a class called RegisterNMC for registering the moduleName map nmc

export class NameMapComponent {
  private components = new Map<string, Component>();

  constructor(components: Component[]) {
    for (let i = 0; i < components.length; i++) {
      const component = components[i];
      this.components.set(component.name, component);
    }
  }

  getComponent(name: string): Component | undefined {
    return this.components.get(name);
  }

  setComponent(component: Component):void {
    const name = component.name;
    this.components.set(name, component);
  }

  getAllComponent(): { [key: string]: Component }[] {
    const components: { [key: string]: Component }[] = [];
    for (const [key, value] of this.components) {
      components.push({[key]: value});
    }
    return components;
  }
}

export class RegisterNMC {
  private static nmc = new Map<string, NameMapComponent>();

  static setNmc(name: string, value: NameMapComponent) {
    this.nmc.set(name, value);
  }

  static getNmc(name: string): NameMapComponent | undefined {
    return this.nmc.get(name);
  }

}

type Component = new (...args: any[]) => any;
  1. In the ngModule file, ensure that the dynamically loaded components are placed in entryComponent.

    const registerComponents = [WillBeCreateComponent]; const nmc = new NameMapComponent(registerComponents); RegisterNMC.setNmc('component-demo', nmc);

3. When working in the container component:

@ViewChild('insert', {read: ViewContainerRef, static: true}) insert: ViewContainerRef;

  nmc: NameMapComponent;
  remoteData = [
    {name: 'WillBeCreateComponent', options: '', pos: ''},
  ];

  constructor(
    private resolve: ComponentFactoryResolver,
  ) {
    this.nmc = RegisterNMC.getNmc('component-demo');

  }

  ngOnInit() {
    of(this.remoteData).subscribe(data => {
      data.forEach(d => {
        const component = this.nmc.getComponent(d.name);
        const componentFactory = this.resolve.resolveComponentFactory(component);
        this.insert.createComponent(componentFactory);
      });
    });
  }

That's all! I hope this can assist you ^_^!

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