What is the process for integrating the Bootstrap JS library into a Next.js project?

My upcoming project involves server-side rendering with Next.js, and I plan to incorporate Bootstrap into it. After some research, I decided to import Bootstrap into my root layout like this:

import { Inter } from "next/font/google";
import "./globals.css";
import { useEffect } from "react";
import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css";

const inter = Inter({ subsets: ["latin"] });

export const metadata = {
  title: "Create Next App",
  description: "Generated by create next app",
};

export default function RootLayout({ children }) {
  useEffect(() => {
    if (typeof window !== "undefined") {
      require("bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js");
    }
  }, []);

  return (
    <html lang="en">
      <body className={inter.className}>{children}</body>
    </html>
  );
}

However, I encountered a warning stating that useEffect can only be used in a Client Component with the "use client" mode.

You're importing a component that needs useEffect. It only works in a Client Component but none of its parents are marked with "use client", so they're Server Components by default.
Learn more: https://nextjs.org/docs/getting-started/react-essentials

Since I want the web application to render on the server side, I am hesitant to add the "use client" mode in the root component. How can I effectively import the JavaScript library without compromising server-side rendering?

Answer №1

Avoid using "use client" in the root component,

Instead, create a new component and import it into the layout.tsx file. This approach is cleaner and more organized.

Create a separate component for importing libraries:

Name: BootstrapForBrowser.tsx

'use client';

import "bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js";
import { Fragment } from "react";

function BootstrapForBrowser() {
  return <Fragment></Fragment>;
} 

export default BootstrapForBrowser;

In your Layout.tsx file:

import Bootstrap from "./Component/BootstrapForBrowser";

export default function RootLayout({ children }) {

  return (
    <html lang="en">
      <body className={inter.className}>{children}</body>
      <Bootstrap />
    </html>
  );
}

That's it! You can easily expand the capabilities of the BootstrapForBrowser component to include other client-side libraries in the future.

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