What is the process for locating elements with the listitem role using Selenium?

Having trouble accessing and cycling through a collection of list items on a webpage using Python. The elements to be fetched are defined as follows, with 4 present on the page:

<div data-test-component="StencilReactView" role="listitem" class="css-1uk1gs8">

When attempting to fetch these elements using the following code snippet:

driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, "//div[@role='listitem']")
, it seems that I am unable to do so effectively.

Any assistance in successfully retrieving and iterating through these elements would be greatly appreciated. Attempts have been made to fetch the element by XPATH and class to no avail.

Answer №1

Looking at the provided HTML:

<div data-test-component="StencilReactView" role="listitem" class="css-1uk1gs8">

It appears that the elements are dynamic in nature.


Solution

In order to retrieve these elements, you need to implement the WebDriverWait for visibility_of_all_elements_located() method and utilize either of the suggested locator strategies:

  • Using CSS_SELECTOR:

    elements = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "td.entity-name")))
    
  • Using XPATH:

    elements = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, "//div[@role='listitem']")))  
    
  • Note: Make sure to include the necessary imports :

    from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
    from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
    from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
    

Answer №2

Perhaps utilizing the full xpath to pinpoint the element would be beneficial, known as absxpath.

An example of an abs-xpath is /html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/form/input, taken from the website.

When writing code, consider using the following:

driver.find_element(By.XPATH, r"/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/form/input")
WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, r"/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/form/div[2]/div[2]/button")))
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/form/div[2]/div[2]/button").click()

Additionally, there are other methods for locating elements, such as:

driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "username-input")[0]
driver.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME, 'a')[0]
driver.find_elements(By.ID, 'userSkin')[0]

Lastly, it may be helpful to use selenium's EC.* to wait for certain events to occur. For instance, after clicking and the HTML reloads, wait until specific elements can be located. Whether logging in or out of a website, ensure you wait until the page has reloaded before locating elements.

from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, r"")))
WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=10).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, r"")))
WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, r"")))
WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=10).until(EC.title_contains((By.XPATH, r"")))
WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=10).until(EC.text_to_be_present_in_element((By.XPATH, r"")))

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