What is the process for obtaining JSON data on a C# WebAPI backend?

How can I successfully receive JSON data on my WebAPI backend in C#?

I am facing an issue with the JSON data sent from my JavaScript frontend.

{
    "User_Id": 1,
    "TotalPrice": 35,
    "DeliveryAddress": "At my house",
    "CartItems": [
        {
            "Id": 1009,
            "Name": "Superman juni 2014",
            "Quantity": 1,
            "Price": 35
        }
    ]
}

Here are the classes I have defined for handling this data:

public class PurchaseOrder
    {        
        public List<CartItem> CartItems { get; set; }
        public string DeliveryAddress { get; set; }
        public int TotalPrice { get; set; }
        public int User_Id { get; set; }
    }
public class CartItem
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Quantity { get; set; }
        public int Price { get; set; }
    }

However, when attempting to process the JSON data using my WebAPI method, I encounter a problem:

[System.Web.Mvc.HttpPost]
        public bool AddOrder(PurchaseOrder order)
        {
            // Here I will do something

            return true;
        } 

Despite my efforts, I continue to receive a "null" value for my "PurchaseOrder order" object. Could it be due to using [System.Web.Mvc.HttpPost]? I have also experimented with [System.Web.Http.HttpPost], yet encountered the same issue. // Martin

Answer №1

To ensure the correct handling of your request, make sure that the Content-Type is set to "application/json"

If you are sending JSON data in the body of the request, modify the method signature as follows:

[HttpPost]
public bool CreateNewOrder([FromBody] PurchaseOrder newOrder)
{
}

Answer №2

Issue resolved by adding "application/json". Here is the function for others encountering the same problem. Using Knockout.js, note the use of "self".

self.completeTransaction = function () {
            var userID = self.orderUserID();
            var cartPrice = self.shoppingCartPrice();
            var address = self.orderAddress();
            var cartItems = self.shoppingCart();

            var orderData = new TransactionData(userID, cartPrice, address, cartItems);
            var jsonData = ko.toJSON(orderData);
            console.log(jsonData);

            $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                async: false,
                url: '/Products/ProcessOrder',
                contentType: "application/json", // Issue solved thanks to online help!
                dataType: "json",
                traditional: true,
                data: jsonData,
                error: function (xhr, textStatus, errorThrown) {
                    console.log(xhr.responseText);
                    console.log("Error occurred during transaction");

                },
                success: function (data) {
                    console.log("Transaction successful");

                }
            });
        }

Answer №3

Revise your code with the following changes.

[System.Web.Http.HttpPost]
public bool UpdateOrder([FromBody] NewPurchaseOrder order)
{

}

For further information, visit this link.

Answer №4

If you're looking to serialize and deserialize strings to JSON, consider utilizing the Newtonsoft.Json package from NuGet. This package offers convenient functions for handling these tasks efficiently. Additionally, experimenting with dynamic type variables can be beneficial for deserialization processes.

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