What steps can be taken to ensure that all object properties become reactive?

Let's dive into this simplified scenario:

interface Pup {
  name: string;
  age: number;
}

const puppy: Pup = {
  name: 'Rex',
  age: 3,
};

The goal here is to establish a reactive link for each attribute within the puppy object.

The usual method involves creating separate references like so:

const nameRef = ref(puppy.name);
const ageRef = ref(puppy.age);

Yet, this process seems repetitive. Are there any alternative approaches that are more universal and uphold type safety?

Answer №1

Utilize the reactive() function for Vue.js reactivity. Reference: https://vuejs.org/api/reactivity-core.html#reactive

const puppy = reactive({
  name: 'Snoop',
  age: 2,
});

// Access properties like,
console.log(puppy.name);

Typing

Documentation: https://vuejs.org/guide/typescript/composition-api.html#typing-reactive

The type of properties with reactive() is inferred automatically,

const puppy = reactive({
  name: 'Snoop',
  age: 2,
});

// puppy.name is inferred as a string

Alternatively, you can explicitly define the type as follows:

interface Dog {
  name: string;
  age: number;
}

const puppy: Dog = reactive({
  name: 'Snoop',
  age: 2,
});

Answer №2

Utilize the built-in function toRefs

interface Dog {
  name: string;
  age: number;
}

const puppy: Dog = {
  name: 'Snoop',
  age: 2,
};

import {toRefs} from 'vue'

const puppyRefs = toRefs(puppy)
// const puppyRefs: ToRefs<Dog>

type Pure<T>={[K in keyof T]: T[K]}
type PuppyRefs = Pure<typeof puppyRefs>
// type PuppyRefs = {
//     name: Ref<string>;
//     age: Ref<number>;
}

Answer №3

Not an expert in Vue, but have you considered manually creating the reactivity?

<script setup  lang="ts">
import { ref, Ref } from 'vue'

function createReactiveRefs<T>(obj: T): { [K in keyof T]: Ref<T[K]> } {
  const reactiveRefs: any = {};

  for (const key in obj) {
    reactiveRefs[key] = ref(obj[key]);
  }

  return reactiveRefs;
}

interface Dog {
  name: string;
  age: number;
}

const puppy: Dog = {
  name: 'Snoop',
  age: 2,
};

const reactivePuppy = createReactiveRefs(puppy);
</script>

<template>
  {{ reactivePuppy.name.value }}
</template>

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