What steps can be taken to overcome the ElementNotInteractableException error in Selenium WebDriver when dealing with invisible elements?

Hey everyone, I'm currently facing a coding challenge and I need some assistance. Below are images of my code and the error I'm encountering. Can anyone provide me with guidance on how to fix this issue?

https://i.stack.imgur.com/SBNy2.png

https://i.stack.imgur.com/jAXG7.png

Answer №1

Error: ElementNotInteractableException

When the HTML DOM contains an element that cannot be interacted with, it triggers the ElementNotInteractableException W3C exception.

Causes & Solutions:

There are various reasons why the ElementNotInteractableException may occur.

  1. Possibility of a temporary overlay of another WebElement on top of our desired WebElement:

    To resolve this issue, we can use ExplicitWait, specifically WebDriverWait in combination with ExpectedCondition such as invisibilityOfElementLocated. Here's an example:

    WebDriverWait wait2 = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
    wait2.until(ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("xpath_of_element_to_be_invisible")));
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath_element_to_be_clicked")).click();
    

    A more precise solution would involve using ExpectedCondition like elementToBeClickable instead of invisibilityOfElementLocated. This can be implemented as follows:

    WebDriverWait wait1 = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
    WebElement element1 = wait1.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("xpath_of_element_to_be_clicked")));
    element1.click();
    
  2. Persistent overlay of another WebElement obstructing the visibility of our desired WebElement:

    In cases where the overlay is constant, we need to utilize the JavascriptExecutor to perform the click operation. Here's how:

    WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("element_xpath"));
    JavascriptExecutor executor = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
    executor.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", ele);
    

Answer №2

I encountered this issue when the specific element I wanted to access was hidden behind another element on the page. In my situation, it was a translucent overlay that rendered everything read-only.

Whenever attempting to interact with an element that is obstructed by another element, we typically receive a message stating "... other Element would receive the click," although this isn't always the case and can be frustrating.

Answer №3

This issue arises when the element is not in a state where it can be interacted with. It is recommended to wait until the element is located or becomes clickable.

  1. One approach is to utilize Implicit Wait:

    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    
  2. If Implicit Wait does not work, you can try Explicit Wait:

    WebDriverWait wait=new WebDriverWait(driver, 20);
    WebElement input_userName;
    input_userName = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.tagName("input")));
    input_userName.sendkeys("suryap");
    

You may also consider using

ExpectedCondition.visibilityOfElementLocated()
. If needed, you can increase the waiting time as well, for instance,

WebDriverWait wait=new WebDriverWait(driver, 90);

Answer №4

If you're working with Javascript, a solution to this problem might involve adjusting the timing as needed.

driver.manage().setTimeouts({ implicit: 30000 });

Hopefully this snippet proves useful to someone in need of assistance. Check out the documentation for more information.

Answer №5

It appears that the Exception being encountered is related to the visibility of an element, specifically named as Element Not Visible

To address this issue effectively, a recommended practice is to implement an Implicit wait immediately after initializing the driver. This allows sufficient time for the program to locate elements and prevent exceptions from occurring

driver.get("http://www.testsite.com");
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); 

If certain elements still pose timing challenges, employing an ExplicitWait can be beneficial in waiting for specific conditions to be met

In scenarios where the issue revolves around an element not being visible, utilize a wait condition in the following manner-

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 120);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.your_Elemetnt));

Answer №6

The issue I encountered was due to an animation that caused the element to not be visible for a certain period of time, resulting in an exception.

Despite my attempts, I was unable to get ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated to function properly, so I came up with a workaround by creating a code to wait for a set number of seconds before continuing.

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait


def explicit_wait_predicate(abc):
    return False


def explicit_wait(browser, timeout):
    try:
        Error = WebDriverWait(browser, timeout).until(explicit_wait_predicate)
    except Exception as e:
        None

As a result, I now use this explicit_wait function whenever I need to introduce a delay, like so:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By


browser = webdriver.Safari()
browser.get('http://localhost')

explicit_wait(browser,5)   # This will wait for 5 secs
elem_un = browser.find_element(By.ID, 'userName')  

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