When ng-test is executed in an Angular service, the function array.some is not found

After retrieving allUsers from the cache and initializing it, I then set the boolean value of specialUserExists based on a condition in allUsers using allUsers.some() (reference to the Array.prototype.some() method).

service.ts

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class SomeService {

  private allUsers: User[] = this.storageService.getItem('SOME_KEY');
  private specialUserExists = this.allUsers.some(user => user.inSpecialGroup);

  constructor(
    private filterService: FilterService,
    private storageService: StorageService,
  ) { }
}

The test case written in service.specs.ts is as follows: service.specs.ts:

describe('SomeService', () => {
  let service: SomeService;

  beforeEach(() => {
    service = new SomeService(
      mockFilterService.object(),
      mockStorageService.object(),
    );
  });

  it('should be created', () => {
    expect(service).toBeTruthy();
  });
}

Upon running ng-test, the following error is encountered:

<SomeService> should be created
TypeError: this.allUsers.some is not a function
   at <Jasmine>
   at new BreakdownService (http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/src/app/_shared/services/some.service.ts:33:48)
   at UserContext.<anonymous> (http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/src/app/_shared/services/some.service.spec.ts:19:15)
   ...
Expected undefined to be truthy.
error properties: Object({ originalStack: 'Error: Expected undefined to be truthy.
   ...
Error: Expected undefined to be truthy.
   at <Jasmine>

The code functions correctly and outputs the expected results. However, there seems to be an error in the test case setup and execution.

How can this issue be resolved?

Answer №1

Make sure that the mockStorageService includes a method called getItem that returns an array.

Consider implementing it like this:

describe('SomeService', () => {
  let service: SomeService;

  beforeEach(() => {
    service = new SomeService(
      mockFilterService.object(),
      {
        getItem(key: string): {
          return []; // provide a mock array to be returned here.
        } 
      }
    );
  });

  it('should exist', () => {
    expect(service).toBeTruthy();
  });
}

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