When utilizing the http.post method, the req.body is not being populated as expected

I am puzzled by the fact that the req.body appears to be empty... app.js utilizes the body-parser middleware()

var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');

var index = require('./routes/index');
var users = require('./routes/users');
var app = express();
// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));

// add baseurl
app.use('/api', index);
app.use('/api', users);

user.js

router.route('/user')
.post(function (req, res, next) {
    console.log(req.body);
    console.log(req.headers);
    //console.log(JSON.parse(Object.keys(req.body)[0]));
    res.json({title: 'RESTful: POST...'});
});

I have checked the headers and they are printing fine. However, despite trying to parse the result using JSON.parse(Object.keys(req.body)[0]) based on a similar question, it did not provide the expected outcome for me. I sent the POST request using Postman.

{ 'cache-control': 'no-cache',
'postman-token': 'db7766d7-767c-4d33-be3a-acfa18ac1d9c',
'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'user-agent': 'PostmanRuntime/6.4.1',
accept: '*/*',
host: 'localhost:3000',
'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
'content-length': '0',
connection: 'keep-alive' }

postman screenshot

Answer №1

It appears that your routing is set up correctly. To rule out any issues with Postman, try making the same request using curl.

curl -d "@/path/to/payload.json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST http://localhost:3000/api/user

What results do you get?

UPDATE: Based on the feedback in the comments, it seems like the request you sent had a mismatch between the header (

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
) and the body ({"name":"user"}). In other words, there was inconsistency between the content type header and body format.

Since the server expected URL encoded content, it couldn't interpret the request body correctly. To address this issue, it's crucial to align the Content-Type header with the body structure. You now have two choices.

  1. Retain
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    and update the body to name=user
  2. Adjust your header to Content-Type: application/json and maintain the body as {"name":"user"}

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