Why does npm install a different version of a dependency than what is listed in the package-lock.json file?

node -v
v17.2.0

npm -v
8.1.4

package.json

{
  "name": "untitled",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "private": true,
  "devDependencies": {
    "stylelint": "^14.1.0"
  }
}

npm i
npm list postcss

/* Output:
└─┬ <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="6a191e13060f0603041e2a5b5e445b445a">[email protected]</a>
  ├─┬ <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="26564955524555550b554740430b564754554354661008160816">[email protected]</a>
  │ └── <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="ccbca3bfb8afbfbf8cf4e2f8e2f8">[email protected]</a> deduped
  └── <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a8d8c7dbdccbdbdbe890869c869c">[email protected]</a> (why is here version 8.4.4 ???)
*/

Stylelint repository main branch release 14.1.0 package.json postcss dependency: https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint/blob/fcd5ac1ffa4f2ad1f06cb2277aad035ffe309ccc/package.json#L135 is 8.3.11

The query arises as to why npm is installing version 8.4.4 instead of the expected 8.3.11 for postcss. Is there something I am overlooking?

node.jsnpmpostcssstylelint

Answer №1

The postcss version referenced in the provided link is ^8.3.11. By using the caret symbol, it indicates that the version is "compatible with" and will automatically update you to the latest minor + patch version available. For more information on this, refer to the npm documentation.

Additionally, it's important to note that this refers to the package.json file and not the package-lock.json, which does indeed lock you into a specific major.minor.patch version.

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