Accessing parent properties in the setup() function of Vue 3 using the composition API. How can you retrieve the context parent

Currently facing a dilemma with Vue 3 (alpha 4):

Within the setup() function, I am attempting to access the parent component. According to the guidance provided on , the parent should be accessible via the context argument, either as a property of context.attrs or directly as parent (refer to the 'SetupContext' section under 'typing'). However, the documentation does not explicitly clarify whether parent should be accessed directly from SetupContext or through SetupContext.attrs. Therefore, I have attempted both methods without success.

The problem arises when trying to retrieve the parent object directly - it results in undefined being printed:

export default {
  setup(props, context) {
    console.log(context);
    // Output: {attrs: Proxy, slots: Proxy, emit: ƒ}
    console.log(context.attrs);
    // Output: Proxy {...}
    console.log(context.attrs.parent);
    // Output: undefined
  }
};

Even spreading the context leads to the same outcome:

export default {
  setup(props, { attrs, parent }) {
    console.log(attrs);
    // Output: Proxy {...}
    console.log(attrs.parent);
    // Output: undefined
    console.log(parent);
    // Output: undefined
  }
};

While I am somewhat unfamiliar with proxies in JavaScript, my understanding is that I should be able to access properties normally, similar to objects. Any insights into where I might be going wrong?

A codesandbox has been set up to replicate this issue.

Answer №1

Utilize the getCurrentInstance method which is an undocumented Vue feature.

Implementation is simple:

import { getCurrentInstance } from "vue";
export default {
  setup(props) {
    const instance = getCurrentInstance();
    console.log("parent:");
    console.log(instance.parent);
  }
}

Vue considers this as an internal api and advises against its usage. You can refer to this github issue and the documentation on the wayback machine for more information.

Additionally, it's worth mentioning that the Vue composition api plugin exposes parent in a similar manner, but it is accessed as instance.$parent.

Answer №2

Although this may not directly answer the question, I found a solution by using provide/inject (https://v3.vuejs.org/guide/component-provide-inject.html). It helped me overcome an issue where I needed to access a data attribute from the parent node and pass it to the rendered component after transitioning from Vue2 to Vue3. Instead of trying to expose the parent, I simply passed a prop from its dataset down to the rendered component.

When setting up my app, here's what I did.

main.js

import { createApp } from "vue";
import MyComponent from './components/MyComponent.vue';

const section = document.getElementById('some-element'); // This element has a necessary data attribute that I need in my app. Since the section is loaded multiple times on the page with different attributes each time, I can't retrieve the data from the component created/mounted function.

const app = createApp(MyComponent);
    app.provide('dataset', section.dataset.id); // Assume 'abc123' as the id for this example
    app.use(store); // Not relevant to this answer
    app.mount(section);

Then, within the component, I accessed the 'dataset' like so.

MyComponent.vue

<template>
    <div>Normal template content here</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
    name: 'MyComponent',
    inject: ['dataset'], // The magic happens here
    created() {
        console.log(this.dataset); // Will output 'abc123'
    }
}
</script>

This is a simplified version, but it illustrates my scenario well. If you're facing a similar situation where you need to access data via a parent data attribute, consider using provide/inject.

Hopefully, this solution can assist others encountering the same challenge!

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