Issue with VueJS instance: Unable to prevent default behavior of an event

Is there a way to disable form submission when the enter key is pressed? Take a look at the different methods I've attempted along with the code and demo example provided below.

SEE PROBLEM DEMO HERE

Intended outcome: When you focus on the input, press down -> down -> enter, it should log the index of the selected record and stop there.

Actual result: It logs the index correctly, but then immediately reloads the page as the form submits.

HTML

<form action="/some-action" @submit.stop.prevent="prevent">
  <div class="auto-complete" v-cloak>
    <div class="ico-input">
      <input type="text" name="search" placeholder="Enter text" @keyup.prevent="handleKeypress">
    </div>
    <ul class="raw auto-complete-results">
      <li v-for="r in results" @click="loadSelection($index)" v-bind:class="{'selected': selectedIndex == $index}"><span>{{ r.name }}</span></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</form>

JS

var autocomplete = new Vue({
  el: '.auto-complete',
  data: {
    results: [{name: 'swimming1'}, {name: 'swimming2'}, {name: 'swimming3'}, {name: 'swimming4'}, {name: 'swimming5'}, ],
    selectedIndex: -1,
  },
  methods: {
    handleKeypress: function(event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      event.stopPropagation();

      var key = event.which;

      if ([38, 40].indexOf(key) > -1) //handle up down arrows.
        this.arrowNavigation(key);

      else if (key == 13) //handle enter keypress
        this.loadSelection(this.selectedIndex);

      return false;
    },

    arrowNavigation: function(key, target) {
      if (key == 38) //up
        this.selectedIndex = this.selectedIndex - 1 < 0 ? 0 : this.selectedIndex - 1;
      if (key == 40) //down
        this.selectedIndex = (this.selectedIndex + 1) > (this.results.length - 1) ? 0 : this.selectedIndex + 1;
    },

    loadSelection: function(index) {

      if (index < 0 || index > this.results.length)
        return false;

      var selection = this.results[index];
      console.log("loading selection", index,selection);
    },

    prevent: function(event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      event.stopPropagation();
      return false;
    },
  }
})

I have experimented with various syntax options for both form and input elements (switching from submit to keyup on the input).

  • v-on:submit="prevent"
  • @submit
  • @submit.stop
  • @submit.prevent
  • @submit.stop.prevent="prevent"

I have also attempted calling the following within the two event handlers and returning false from them:

  • event.preventDefault()
  • event.stopPropagation()

The form still triggers a page refresh no matter what method I try. If anyone has any insights, please let me know. Thank you.

Appreciate any help!

Answer №1

I came across an interesting solution to a similar problem which suggests that forms with just one input element tend to always get submitted, regardless of what you try to do.

Surprisingly, adding an extra hidden input element did the trick.

Check out this example on JSFiddle

<div class="ico-input">
  <input type="text" name="search" placeholder="Enter text" @keyup.prevent="handleKeypress">
  <input type="text" hidden style="display:none;">
</div>

It's amazing how browsers work sometimes!

Answer №2

It's important to note that anything outside of the el tag used to reference your Vue instance will not be recognized by Vue, regardless of how accurately you define event modifiers on your elements.

In the provided example, the Vue instance is referenced through the .auto-complete element which is nested within the form element where the submit event is automatically bound. Any additional event modifiers attached to the form will have no effect. To resolve this issue, try enclosing all your HTML code in a div and referencing Vue through it:

HTML

<div id="app">
    <!-- Include HTML/Vue Directives/Mustache here -->
    <form action="/some-action" @submit.stop.prevent="prevent"> 
        ... add the rest of your code here ...
    </form>
</div>

JS:

var autocomplete = new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    data: { 
        ... include the remaining JavaScript code here ...
})

Additionally, using Vue devtools can greatly help in debugging such scenarios.

Answer №3

Give this a shot!

<form @submit.prevent>

Suitable for Vue2 framework

Answer №4

Test out @keydown.tabulate.prevent I encountered a similar issue when I was using keypress

<input type="text" @keydown.tabulate.prevent="performAction" />

If you only want to prevent the form from submitting, you can simply use @keydown.tabulate.prevent without specifying a method.

<input type="text" @keydown.tabulate.prevent />

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