AngularJS: Importing a parent directive within a child directive

Take a look at this Plunk example to understand better.

I'm attempting to create a test scenario for accessing complex directives, but I encounter an error when trying to call a method from the parent directive:

Parent Directive

app.directive('topParentDirective', [
    '$compile',
    function($compile){
      return {
        restrict: 'E',
        transclude: true,
        template: '<h3>I\'m the parent directive.</h3><div ng-transclude></div>',
        controller: function($scope) {
          $scope.ActivateMe = function(callerName) {
            alert('Parent activated from caller ' + callerName);
          };
        }
      };
    }
]);

Child Directive

app.directive('interactingChildDirective', [
    '$compile',
    function($compile){
      return {
        scope: {
          name: '@'
        },
        restrict: 'E',
        require: ['^topParentDirective'],
        templateUrl: 'interactingChildDirective.html',
        link: function($scope, $elem, $attrs, $ctrl) {
          var self = {};

          console.log($ctrl);

          $scope.CallTopParent = function() {
            $ctrl.ActivateMe($attrs.name);
          };
        }
      };
    }
]);

interactingChildDirective.html

Includes:

My name is {{name}}, <button ng-click="CallTopParent()">Click me</button>!

HTML

<body ng-app="ngApp">
<div ng-controller="myController">
  <top-parent-directive>
    <interacting-child-directive name="Child 1"></interacting-child-directive>
  </top-parent-directive>
</div>
</body>

Problem

TypeError: $ctrl.ActivateMe is not a function
    at n.$scope.CallTopParent 

This issue arises because $ctrl does not seem to be correct.

How can this be fixed? It appears to be something quite simple...

Answer №1

The correct approach is

    controller: function($scope) {
      this.ActivateMe = function(callerName) {
        alert('Parent activated from caller ' + callerName);
      };
    }

This is necessary because $ctrl accesses the required controller's this.

Answer №2

When you have nested the child within the parent controller, you can easily access its scope by utilizing:

$scope.$parent

In your specific scenario, you would use:

$scope.$parent.ActivateMe($attrs.name);

Check out this Plunker for a demonstration: http://plnkr.co/edit/YyppT9pWnn1PFWJXBAOF?p=info

Answer №3

After incorporating estus’s answer with the comments, I was able to make it work. For a comprehensive understanding, here is a functional example of the scenario I intended to achieve:

Check out the Plunkr sample.

Updated Html

<body ng-app="ngApp">
    <div ng-controller="myController">
      <top-parent-directive>

        <interacting-child-directive name="Child 1">

          <meaningless-level-directive header="Sub 1">
            <interacting-child-directive name="Child 3"/>
          </meaningless-level-directive>

        </interacting-child-directive>

        <interacting-child-directive name="Child 2">

          <meaningless-level-directive header="Sub 2">
            <interacting-child-directive name="Child 4"/>
          </meaningless-level-directive>

        </interacting-child-directive>

      </top-parent-directive>
    </div>
</body>

meaninglessLevelDirective

This directive simply adds an additional level:

app.directive('meaninglessLevelDirective', [
  '$compile',
  function($compile){
    return {
      scope: {
        header: '@'
      },
      restrict: 'E',
      transclude: true,
      templateUrl: 'meaninglessLevelDirective.html',
      controller: function($scope){
      }
    };
  }
]);

meaninglessLevelDirective.html

<div class="meaninglessLevelStyle">
  {{header}}
  <div style="padding: 10px" ng-transclude>
  </div>  
</div>

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