Could one potentially generate new static files in Nextjs without needing to rebuild the entire app?

After recently beginning to utilize NextJs' getStaticProps feature, I have found that the static files generated at build time are quite impressive. However, my content is not static and requires updates without having to rebuild the entire app each time a change is made. Is there a method to generate new static files selectively? I tried using getServerSideProps but it proved to be too time-consuming.

Answer №1

When determining the best approach for your content, you may find that Incremental Statatic Regeneration could be a viable solution. However, it's important to note that in certain cases, this method can lead to issues with rendering catalog or category pages. Since Next.js lacks the ability to determine dependencies between different parts of your data, outdated catalog pages may be rendered with links to posts or products that no longer exist, especially when utilizing the 'fallback' feature for dynamic routes.

Furthermore, changes made to your content may not immediately reflect on your page, requiring some time before the results are visible.

A potential workaround is to dynamically load posts/products on category pages using AJAX. While this approach may sacrifice some aspects of user experience and SEO, it offers a relatively simple maintenance solution.

For those looking to refresh specific sections of cached content, there is a hack involving direct access to the cache within a custom server. By appending 'purge=1' to the desired page address, you can trigger a refresh of the content.

const { ServerResponse, createServer } = require('http')
// Remaining code lines omitted for brevity

The static cache comprises two components:

  • Static cache files stored at .next/server/pages, each route typically having both HTML and JSON files. Deleting these files may be necessary.
  • In-memory cache, where pages are cached and stored in memory instead of on the hard drive. Clearing this cache is also essential.

It's worth noting that the implementation of caching is not officially documented and could undergo changes or removal in future versions.

This method may not be compatible with Vercel and may encounter scalability issues. To enhance security, consider incorporating a security token mechanism when purging routes.

Answer №2

It seems like you are interested in Incremental Static Regeneration.

In order to activate this feature, you must specify a revalidate time within the getStaticProps function. When your content changes and the revalidation time elapses, a new static page will be generated and served by the server. Adjust the revalidation time based on how frequently your content updates.

export async function getStaticProps() {
  const res = await fetch('https://.../posts')
  const posts = await res.json()

  return {
    props: {
      posts,
    },
    // Next.js will try to recreate the page:
    // - Upon receiving a request
    // - At most once every 10 seconds
    revalidate: 10, // In seconds
  }
}

Reference

https://nextjs.org/docs/basic-features/data-fetching#incremental-static-regeneration

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