Efficient methods to reach the desired result using Selenium WebDriver promises

After working on a piece of code that utilizes Selenium WebDriver to retrieve the text of an element, I am wondering if there is a more concise way to accomplish this task?

async function getText(driver, locator) {
    return await (await driver.findElement(locator)).getText();
}

I anticipate having to write similar functions that involve multiple promise chains, and want to avoid creating messy code. Ideally, I'm seeking a cleaner and simpler approach.

The primary objective of the function is to return the text without returning a promise.

Answer №1

A more elegant and easily readable approach to handling promises in general is by utilizing temporary variables:

async function fetchData(apiUrl) {   
    const response = await fetch(apiUrl);
    return response.json();
}

There is no need to include return await unless it is enclosed within a try block.

Selenium utilizes enhanced promises that enable the scheduling of promise chains internally. You can schedule the fetchData operation on a ResourcePromise, resulting in a promise for the data:

function fetchData(apiUrl) {
    return fetch(apiUrl).then(response => response.json());
}

Selenium was structured in this manner to write code that mimics synchronous behavior prior to the introduction of async..await. The underlying principle still remains asynchronous.

The function should simply return the fetched data, I do not want it to return a promise.

This presents a specific instance of this issue. Once a piece of code becomes asynchronous, reverting back to synchronous execution is not possible. When promises are utilized, the entire call stack must adhere to their usage for proper control flow.

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