Experiencing an excessive number of re-renders can be a common issue in React as it has limitations set in place to prevent infinite loops. This

I have integrated React context to access the login function and error from the context provider file for logging into the firebase database. I am trying to display any thrown errors in the app during the login process.

However, I encountered an issue where I wasn't receiving any errors when using the ones thrown by Firebase authentication alone. So, I decided to include additional errors, such as empty fields, to show an error message in the app. This led to a 'too many re-renders' error. I suspect this is happening due to multiple if statements within the function. Could you please suggest an alternative approach or explain why this behavior is incorrect?

Context Provider file

import React from 'react';
import auth from '@react-native-firebase/auth';

export const AuthContext = React.createContext();

export const AuthProvider = ({children}) => {
  const [user, setUser] = React.useState(null);
  const [error, setError] = React.useState('');

  return (
    <AuthContext.Provider
      value={{
        user,
        setUser,
        error,
        login: async (email, pwd) => {
          try {
            await auth().signInWithEmailAndPassword(email, pwd);
          } catch (e) {
            setError(e);
          }
        },
        register: async (email, pwd) => {
          try {
            await auth().createUserWithEmailAndPassword(email, pwd);
          } catch (e) {
            setError(e);
          }
        },
        logout: async () => {
          try {
            await auth().signOut();
          } catch (e) {
            console.log(e);
          }
        },
      }}>
      {children}
    </AuthContext.Provider>
  );
};

App file

import React from 'react';
import {Button, Image, Text, TouchableOpacity, View} from 'react-native';
import styles from '../styles/Styles';
import FormInput from '../components/FormInput';
import FormButton from '../components/FormButton';
import SocialButton from '../components/SocialButton';
import {AuthContext} from '../navigation/AuthProvider';
import ErrorText from '../components/ErrorText';

const LoginScreen = ({navigation}) => {
  const [email, setEmail] = React.useState('');
  const [password, setPassword] = React.useState('');

  const {login, error} = React.useContext(AuthContext);
  const [errorForwarded, setErrorForwarded] = React.useState(null);

  if (error) {
    setErrorForwarded(error);
  }

  if (!email || !password) {
    setErrorForwarded('fields-empty');
  }

  const renderErrorText = e => {
    if (e.code === 'auth/invalid-email') {
      return <ErrorText errorText="Email invalid!" />;
    }
    if (e.code === 'auth/user-not-found') {
      return <ErrorText errorText="User not found!" />;
    }
    if (e.code === 'auth/wrong-password') {
      return <ErrorText errorText="Wrong password!" />;
    }
    if (e === 'fields-empty') {
      return <ErrorText errorText="Fields cannot be empty!" />;
    }
  };

  return (
    <View style={styles.loginContainer}>
      <Image
        source={require('../assets/rn-social-logo.png')}
        style={styles.loginLogo}
      />
      <Text style={styles.loginText}>Sign In</Text>
      <FormInput
        labelValue={email}
        onChangeText={email => setEmail(email)}
        placeholderText="Email"
        iconType="user"
        keyboardType="email-address"
        autoCapitalize="none"
        autoCorrect={false}
      />
      <FormInput
        labelValue={password}
        onChangeText={pwd => setPassword(pwd)}
        placeholderText="Password"
        iconType="lock"
        secureTextEntry={true}
      />
      {error ? renderErrorText(errorForwarded) : null}
      <FormButton
        buttonTitle="Sign In"
        onPress={() => {
          {
            email && password ? login(email, password) : {};
          }
        }}
      />
      <TouchableOpacity style={styles.loginForgetBtn}>
        <Text style={styles.loginNavBtnText}>Forgot Password?</Text>
      </TouchableOpacity>
      <SocialButton
        buttonTitle="Sign In with Facebook"
        buttonType="facebook-square"
        color="#4867aa"
        backgroundColor="#e6eaf4"
      />
      <SocialButton
        buttonTitle="Sign In with Google"
        buttonType="google"
        color="#de4d41"
        backgroundColor="#f5e7ea"
      />
      <TouchableOpacity
        style={styles.loginForgetBtn}
        onPress={() => navigation.navigate('Signup')}>
        <Text style={styles.loginNavBtnText}>
          Don't have an account? Create here...
        </Text>
      </TouchableOpacity>
    </View>
  );
};

export default LoginScreen;

Answer №1

The cause behind the repeated rerenders is not related to the if condition within your function. When you directly set the state in the component's function, it triggers a rerender. This leads to the function being executed from top to bottom again, resulting in another state update.

Only react hooks are immune to reinitialization and can be prevented from running on each subsequent rerender. To avoid unnecessary state changes during rerenders, utilize the useEffect() hook with an array of dependencies to monitor for any modifications.

I will suggest incorporating alterations for the relevant sections of code (before the return statement in App component)

const [email, setEmail] = React.useState('');
const [password, setPassword] = React.useState('');

const {login, error} = React.useContext(AuthContext);
const [errorForwarded, setErrorForwarded] = React.useState(null);

React.useEffect(() => {
  if (error) {
    setErrorForwarded(error);
  }
}, [error]) //employing an array of dependencies like this ensures that the function only executes upon changes in the error state

React.useEffect(() => {
  if (!email || !password) {
    setErrorForwarded('fields-empty');
  }
}, [email, password]) //similarly, run this hook solely when email or password undergo changes

Answer №2

I appreciate everyone's help in solving the issue of re-rendering caused by multiple if statements directly within the function component. It took me some time to find a solution, but using a separate function to handle those conditions and calling it before invoking the API worked like a charm. However, I've also learned that the useEffect hook might be a more efficient way to handle such cases. Thank you for enlightening me on this.

One thing I'd like to clarify is the behavior when the state remains unchanged during a re-render. For instance, if the error variable is initially empty, causing errorForwarded to be empty as well. Even if there is a re-render where errorForwarded should technically remain empty, why does the component still update? Any insights on this would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!

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