Express.js Res redirection problem occurring with Backbone.js due to failure in redirecting hashtag URLs

Issue Summary:

  • Having trouble with Express.js redirect functionality.
  • The problem occurs when trying to redirect after entering /#impulse, but works fine with /impulse/.
  • Server processes the request for /#impulse before applying redirect checks, which results in unsuccessful redirection.

Detailed Explanation:

Currently experiencing an issue where my web app fails to redirect users to the login screen.

To troubleshoot, I modified the code so that all routes containing /impulse/ trigger a particular function:

app.all('/impulse*', function(req, res, next){
isImpulse = true;
console.log('force redirect: ', isImpulse );
next();
});

In order to test further, I removed the res.redirect from the initial function and placed it within the router, setting a global boolean as a temporary solution. The routing section then checks this boolean:

app.get('/impulse', function(req,res){
if(isImpulse){
    console.log('enforce redirect');
    res.redirect('/auth/login');
    return;
} else {  impulse.findAll}

} );

Upon testing, I noticed a peculiar behavior.

When accessing /impulse/, the redirect works as expected. However, when using /#impulse/, although the console indicates 'enforce redirect', the actual redirection does not occur, despite the res.redirect call immediately following this log.

I've attempted various modifications to the code, specifically focusing on "app.all". My current code structure eliminates any issues related to "app.all", leaving the root cause attributed to res.redirect failing when /#impulse/ is used.

Two screenshots of the server's console outputs are provided for reference. The first demonstrates successful redirection upon entering /impulse/. The second reveals an issue where even though 'enforce redirect' appears in the console, unwanted content displays before the system enforces redirect rules.

This poses a significant security concern. When accessing /#impulse/, undesirable headers and footers display without proper verification (which should not happen).

The question remains - why does the front-end operation bypass server security measures when processing /#impulse/? It is important to note that app.all is positioned at the beginning of the router to ensure its priority execution.

Answer №1

Whenever I use /impulse/, I get redirected.

This happens because your code is sending back the correct response, which the BROWSER understands and uses to redirect the user to the specified page.

However, when I use /#impulse/, the console shows 'enforce redirect' but does not actually redirect...even though res.redirect is right below this console message...

This issue is most likely due to a problem in your CLIENT SIDE JavaScript code. With AJAX calls, you usually need to manually interpret the response and manually enact the redirect mentioned in the response. While I am unsure of how this specifically works with Backbone, the underlying principle remains the same.

Answer №2

After a week of frustration, I finally discovered the root cause...

The issue lay on the client side - a simple oversight on my part. Browsers do not send # URLs to the server; instead, they search for corresponding elements in the DOM. For instance, mysite.com/#admin will only search for a div element with an ID of admin without sending a request to the server.

This revelation clarified everything, explaining why I was experiencing half-loaded pages. Backbone would load static content and then attempt to retrieve additional data from the server, which was being denied by the server!

I am still brainstorming the best solution to this problem. However, now that I have gained insight, I felt compelled to share it with others who may be facing similar issues.

Any suggestions for a resolution are greatly appreciated!

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