Guide to adding server action listeners in a Vue.js application

I am currently working on developing a straightforward chat application using vuejs and socketio. My goal is to send messages from one user to all other users in the chat. Below is the code I have implemented on the server side to achieve this:

io.on('connection', socket => {
    socket.on('send-message', message => {
        console.log('message sent: ' + message)
        socket.broadcast.emit('receive-message', message)
   })
})

On the client side, I have set up an event listener in the following method:

this.socket.on('receive-message', message => {
        this.createMessageHtmlElement(message)
      })

I am facing a challenge in determining where to place this method. Placing it in mounted() or created() results in it being called repeatedly. Ideally, I want it to be triggered only when a message is actually received from the server.
What is the best practice for positioning server event listeners within a vuejs project?

Answer №1

When you put this code in either the mounted() or created() function, it will be constantly called over and over again.

this.socket.on is similar to document.addEventListener, except it is specifically for sockets (docs). By using this method, you can set a callback function that will be triggered when a specific event occurs (such as 'receive-message' in your case). Depending on the functionality of createMessageHtmlElement, you can place this.socket.on in either the created() or mounted() function. If you have a simple application, it is recommended to include this code in App.vue, as the listener will be registered when App.vue is registered during the Vue lifecycle (Vue lifecycle)

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