Having trouble importing post-processing effects from Three.js

Every time I attempt to execute this code within my React application, it fails with the following error message:

SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module

import React, { useRef, useEffect } from 'react'
import { extend, useThree, useFrame } from 'react-three-fiber'
import { EffectComposer } from 'three/examples/jsm/postprocessing/EffectComposer'
import { ShaderPass } from 'three/examples/jsm/postprocessing/ShaderPass'
import { RenderPass } from 'three/examples/jsm/postprocessing/RenderPass'
import { UnrealBloomPass } from 'three/examples/jsm/postprocessing/UnrealBloomPass'
import { FilmPass } from 'three/examples/jsm/postprocessing/FilmPass'

extend({ EffectComposer, ShaderPass, RenderPass, UnrealBloomPass, FilmPass });

export default function Effects() {
    const { gl, scene, camera, size } = useThree();
    const composer = useRef();
    useEffect(() => void composer.current.setSize(size.width, size.height), [size]);
    useFrame(() => composer.current.render(), 2);

    return (
        <effectComposer ref={composer} args={[gl]}>
            <renderPass attachArray="passes" scene={scene} camera={camera} />
            <unrealBloomPass attachArray="passes" args={[undefined, 1.8, 1, 0]} />
        </effectComposer>
    )
}

Answer №1

three/jsm includes import statements that are not transpiled and do not work properly in node/next/gatsby environments. However, there are solutions available for each of these platforms. For example, Next.js offers dynamic imports as a solution here. There are numerous discussions and threads addressing this issue due to its common occurrence here.

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