How to Retrieve a Specific Line with jQuery

Could jQuery be used to retrieve the offset of the first letter in the 5th visual line of a block's content?

I am referring to the visual line determined by the browser, not the line seen in the source code.

Answer №1

Custom jQuery Function - Line Break:

jQuery.fn.line = function(line) {

    var dummy = this.clone().css({
            top: -9999,
            left: -9999,
            position: 'absolute',
            width: this.width()
        }).appendTo(this.parent()),
        text = dummy.text().match(/\S+\s+/g);

    var words = text.length,
        lastTopOffset = 0,
        lineNumber = 0,
        ret = '',
        found = false;

    for (var i = 0; i < words; ++i) {

        dummy.html(
            text.slice(0,i).join('') +
            text[i].replace(/(\S)/, '$1<span/>') +
            text.slice(i+1).join('')
        );

        var topOffset = jQuery('span', dummy).offset().top;

        if (topOffset !== lastTopOffset) {
            lineNumber += 1;
        }

        lastTopOffset = topOffset;

        if (lineNumber === line) {

            found = true;
            ret += text[i];

        } else {

            if (found) {
                break;
            }

        }

    }

    dummy.remove();
    return ret;

};

How to Use:

$('#someParagraph').line(3); // Displays the text on the third line

For a live example, visit http://jsbin.com/akave

Function Explanation:

This custom jQuery function inserts a <span/> element within each word of an element to determine line breaks based on offset changes.

Answer №2

Estimating the height of a block can be achieved using a somewhat cumbersome process that I have utilized in the past.

The algorithm is as follows:

  1. Begin by creating a "test" node that is positioned absolutely within the target block to be measured.
  2. Add text content to this test node.
  3. Determine the height of this test node (referred to as H), which will serve as an estimated line height.
  4. Next, duplicate the block without any text content.
  5. Initiate a loop that will -- a) Transfer content from the original block to the duplicate block word by word. b) Check the height of the block. If the height falls between 4H and 6H, you have identified the range for the fifth line. Store this text in a buffer variable.
  6. Your buffer variable now contains the text displayed on the fifth line.

While not elegant, this method proves effective when duplicating elements correctly.

Answer №3

To achieve this, utilize the .split() function provided by JavaScript and separate using "<br>".

tutorial on splitting

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