Mandatory classification eliminates understanding of function type

I'm currently trying to transform an optional argument from one type into a required one in my type definition. However, I am encountering some difficulties and can't seem to figure out what I'm doing wrong in the process. Would appreciate any guidance on this!

type MyType = {
    func?: (value: number) => void;
    other: string;
};

type NewType = {
    func: Required<MyType['func']>;
}

function hello(): NewType {
    return {
        // value is unknown
        func: value => value * 2,
    };
}

// func should not be optional!
const value = hello().func(25);

View an example of the issue here: Explore TypeScript Playground Example

Answer №1

Resolution

Instead of using NonNullable, consider utilizing it this way

type MyType = {
    func?: (value: number) => void;
    other: string;
};

type NewType = {
    func: NonNullable<MyType['func']>;
}

function greet(): NewType {
    return {
        func: value => value * 2,
    };
}

const result = greet().func(25);

Practice Field

Cause

Examine the provided code - Practice Field

type MyType = {
    func?: (value: number) => void;
    other: string;
};

type X = MyType['func'] // ((value: number) => void) | undefined)
type UsingRequired = Required<X> // ((value: number) => void) | undefined
type UsingNonNullable = NonNullable<X> // (value: number) => void

type UsingRequiredAlt = Required<string | undefined> // string | undefined
type UsingNonNullableAlt = NonNullable<string | undefined> // string

The property func within MyType is optional, meaning it could be undefined. Therefore, the type of X is

((value: number) => void) | undefined

The Required<TypePassed> utility type makes properties of TypePassed mandatory by eliminating any occurrences of undefined from them, not affecting the type TypePassed itself.

Hence, the type of UsingRequiredAlt remains as string | undefined

In contrast, NonNullable<TypePassed> eliminates both null and undefined from TypePassed

As a result, the type of UsingNonNullableAlt transforms into just string.

Answer №2

You can achieve the desired outcome by applying indexing to the result of Required instead of on MyType, like this: Required<MyType['func']> ~> Required<MyType>['func'].

Explore in TypeScript Playground

Answer №3

NewType mandates the presence of the optional func property from MyType. Despite being required, an optional property must still be specified. One way to address this is by defining the function itself as a type and utilizing it in both MyType and NewType.

// MyFunc defines a reusable func type
type MyFunc = (value: number) => void;

type MyType = {
    // Optional
    func?: MyFunc;
    other: string;
};

type NewType = {
    // Required
    func: MyFunc;
}

function hello(): NewType {
    return {
        func: value => value * 2,
    };
}


const value = hello().func(25);

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