The dichotomy between public and private methods within a Vue.js component

Within a component, I have two functions defined. One is foo(), which is defined within <script>, and the other is fooExported(), which is defined in the body of export default {}.

My understanding is that functions inside export default {} can be accessed in the template. Therefore, it seems like the "unexported" function foo() is a "private" function only available within the <script> scope (Is this correct?). What other differences do they have?

Additionally, I'm attempting to access this.$data in the "unexported" method, but I'm getting an error saying undefined. Is it not possible to access the data in this way?

<template>
  ...
</template>

<script>
function foo(){
    console.log(this.$data.message)  // error: 'this' is undefined.
}
const bar = 123

export default {
  data(){
    return {
      message: 'MyMessage'
    }
  },
  methods: {
      fooExported(){ 
          console.log(this.$data.message)  // this works.
      }
   }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
</style>

Answer №1

When working on a single-file Vue component, all contents within the .vue file's default object are passed directly to the constructor method of a new Vue instance. Vue automatically assigns the reference to this in any methods defined within the methods object.

If your foo method is not recognized by Vue and the reference to this does not point to the Vue instance within that function context, you can ensure it has access to the message data property by calling the method from the created hook and passing this.message as a parameter:

created() {
  foo(this.message);
}

It's worth noting that, as demonstrated above, you can directly access data properties via this; there's no need to use this.$data.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

What is the best way to access a component's data within its method using Vue and Typescript?

Starting a Vue.js project with TypeScript and using single file components instead of class-styled ones has been my goal. However, I have encountered a recurring issue where I get error TS2339 when trying to reference my components' data using the "th ...

Query MySQL and automatically populate form fields with the data retrieved after the user triggers an "onexit" or "onsubmit" event, all without having to reload the page,

Seeking a way to auto-fill form fields with data from MySQL database. The goal is to input a value in a text field, search the database matching that value, and populate the remaining form fields without having to navigate away from the page. If anyone h ...

Increase division height when mouse hovers over it

I want the height of the div to be 50px by default and change to 300px onmouseover. I have implemented this as follows: <style type="text/css"> #div1{ height:50px; overflow:hidden; } #div1:hover{ height:300px; } </style> <body> <div i ...

Obtain all the selection choices in a dropdown list using Selenium

Although I have come across similar questions, this one is distinct in its simplicity. Unlike other queries that involve iterating over options in a loop, my question revolves around the usage of the getOptions() method mentioned in Selenium documentation. ...

Tips for maximizing efficiency and minimizing the use of switch conditions in JavaScript when multiple function calls are needed

After coming up with this code a few minutes ago, I began to ponder if there was a more elegant way to optimize it and condense it into fewer lines. It would be even better if we could find a solution that eliminates the need for the switch condition altog ...

Guide on sending JSON object to Angular custom components

I have implemented a custom element in Angular 7 using the CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA. My app.module.ts code is as follows: export class AppModule { constructor(private injector: Injector) {} ngDoBootstrap() { this.registerCustomElements( ...

Vue.js - Capturing a scroll event within a vuetify v-dialog component

Currently, I am working on a JavaScript project that involves implementing a 'scroll-to-top' button within a Vuetify v-dialog component. The button should only appear after the user has scrolled down by 20px along the y-axis. Within the v-dialog, ...

I need to obtain the URL pathname on a server component in Next.js version 13 - how is this achieved

I'm facing an issue with retrieving the pathname of a server component located in the app directory. Despite attempting to obtain it through window.location, I haven't been successful. Is there an alternative method I can use to achieve this? ...

Passing PHP array to JavaScript in a specific format

After running the code provided, I find that the data returned is in an array format but unfortunately not easily referenced. AJAX: $.ajax({ url: './FILE.php', type: 'post', data: {'action': 'allfolders'}, ...

Troubleshooting a problem with jQuery: alter background color when checkbox is

I recently created a script to change the background color when a radio button is selected. While it works for checkboxes, I noticed that when another radio button is selected, the previous one still remains with the selected color. <script type="text/ ...

The speed at which Laravel loads local CSS and JS resources is notably sluggish

Experiencing slow loading times for local resources in my Laravel project has been a major issue. The files are unusually small and the cdn is much faster in comparison. Is there a way to resolve this problem? https://i.stack.imgur.com/y5gWF.jpg ...

Exploring the world of Node.js, JSON, SQL, and database tables

Hello everyone, I have been working on a project using Node.js and Express framework. My current goal is to create a client-side page that allows users to input form data into a MySQL database. I have managed to successfully insert and retrieve data from ...

Is it possible to assign the margin-bottom property of one element to be equal to the dynamic height of a sibling element?

I am in the process of creating a website that features a fixed (non-sticky) footer placed behind the main content using the z-index property. The footer only becomes visible when the user scrolls to the bottom of the page, achieved by assigning a margin-b ...

Utilize environment variables to access system information when constructing an Angular 2 application

In order to build my Angular application, I want to utilize a single system variable. System Variable server_url = http://google.com This is how my Environment.ts file looks: export const environment = { production: false, serveUrl: 'http://so ...

What is the best method to obtain the following id for an image?

Whenever I hover over the li with the number 3, I am getting the wrong number for the next id in the img tag. The first time, I get next id = 4 which is incorrect. But on the second hover, I get next id = 0 which is what I actually need. How can I correctl ...

Having Trouble Styling Radio Buttons with CSS

Hello, I'm facing an issue with hiding the radio button and replacing it with an image. I was successful in doing this for one set of radio buttons, but the second set in another row is not working properly. Additionally, when a radio button from the ...

Rename multiple files in bulk

With 10000 files consisting of php, html, css, and png formats that are interconnected to operate the website's engine, I am looking for a way to perform bulk renaming in order to ensure proper functionality. Not only do I need to rename the actual fi ...

Is it possible to utilize ag-grid's API to filter multiple checkbox values simultaneously?

I am currently utilizing angularjs and have implemented a series of checkboxes to filter my ag-grid. So far, I have successfully utilized radio buttons and the api.setQuickFilter method for filtering based on individual values. However, I am facing an iss ...

Retrieving Dropdown Values based on Selection in Another Dropdown

On my website, there are two dropdown lists available: 1) One containing Book Names 2) The other containing Links to the Books. All data is stored in an XML file structured like this: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <BookDetail> <boo ...

Create a time of 00:19:59 using JavaScript

I am attempting to display a countdown timer that starts at 20 minutes in the format (00:20:00) using setInterval. Once the countdown is finished, it should display as (00:00:00), but I am having trouble achieving this. <body onload = "onloadFunc();" ...