Which is quicker: reading two files with fs.readFile or using fs.readFileSync?

During the 5:40 mark of this video, it is mentioned that the non-blocking version (using fs.readFile instead of fs.readFileSync) reads files in parallel, resulting in faster execution. But how could this be possible if Node.js operates on a single thread?

Blocking:

var callback = function(err, contents) {
    console.log(contents);
}

fs.readFile('/etc/hosts', callback);
fs.readFile('/etc/inetcfg', callback);

Non-blocking:

var callback = function(err, contents) {
    console.log(contents);
}

fs.readFileSync('/etc/hosts', callback);
fs.readFileSync('/etc/inetcfg', callback);

Which method is actually faster and can the information presented in the video be trusted?

Answer №1

Whether choosing fs.readFileSync or fs.readFile for a simple example provides any performance benefits is up for debate. The former immediately reads the file contents before moving on to the next instruction, while the latter initiates the reading process and listens for incoming data without causing a block.

While the asynchronous version can read both files simultaneously, underlying file I/O operations may not be able to happen concurrently. Node.js can leverage fast I/O devices with its non-blocking approach, but using multiple threads won't improve speed if the file system is the bottleneck. For large files, both blocking and non-blocking methods may take similar amounts of time to complete.

However, in practical applications, opting for the non-blocking method is usually preferred. It allows the application to utilize CPU resources and attend to other tasks while waiting for file reads to finish. This is especially crucial for server applications that need to handle client connections even during intensive I/O processes. Check out this discussion on why readFileSync might seem faster in some cases but is generally not recommended.

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